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  1. News
  2. Education
  3. What is the Base Rate of Banks and Financial Institutions ?
बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाको आधारदर भनेको के हो ?
Education
1 min read
Published on June 26, 2024
NEPSE trading

बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाको आधारदर भनेको के हो ? What is the Base Rate of Banks and Financial Institutions ?

बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाको आधारदर भन्नाले मुख्यतः संस्थाको लागतका आधारमा गणना गरिएको दरलाई बुझिन्छ। यो दर गणना गर्दा संस्थाले निक्षेपजस्ता कोष प्राप्त गर्दा तिर्नुपर्ने लागत, राष्ट्र बैंकको नियमानुसार कायम गर्नुपर्ने अनिवार्य मौज्दात र तरलता कायम गरेबापत लाग्ने लागत र सञ्चालन लागतलाई समावेश गरी प्रतिशतमा गणना गरिन्छ।

आधारदरको गणना

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले वित्तीय चेतनाका लागि जारी गरेको सूचनामा आधारदरको गणना गर्न निम्नानुसार व्यवस्था गरिएको छ:

आधारदर = कोष लागत + अनिवार्य मौज्दात लागत + वैधानिक तरलता लागत + सञ्चालन लागत (सबै प्रतिशत)

आधारदर सम्बन्धी जानकारी

- आधारदर प्रत्येक महिना घटबढ हुन्छ।

- आधारदरको जानकारी पत्रपत्रिका तथा सम्बन्धित बैंकको वेबसाइटमार्फत लिन सकिन्छ।

आधारदरमा बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाले नाफा जोडेका हुन्छन् कि हुँदैनन्?

हालको व्यवस्थाअनुसार आधारदर गणना गर्दा नाफा वा प्रतिफल जोडिएको हुँदैन। यसरी, बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरुले आफ्ना लागतहरुलाई आधार मानेर आधारदरको गणना गर्छन्, जसबाट नाफा जोडिएको हुँदैन र यो दर नियमित रुपमा घटबढ हुने गर्दछ।

The base rate of banks and financial institutions primarily refers to the rate calculated based on the institution's cost. When calculating this rate, the costs that the institution incurs for acquiring funds, such as deposits, the costs for maintaining the mandatory reserve as per the regulations of the central bank, liquidity maintenance costs, and operational costs, are included and calculated as a percentage.

Calculation of the Base Rate

According to the information issued by Nepal Rastra Bank for financial awareness, the base rate is calculated as follows:

Base Rate = Cost of Funds + Mandatory Reserve Cost + Statutory Liquidity Cost + Operational Cost (all in percentage)

Information Regarding the Base Rate

- The base rate fluctuates every month.

- Information about the base rate can be obtained from newspapers and the respective bank's website.

Do Banks and Financial Institutions Include Profit in the Base Rate?

According to the current provisions, the base rate calculation does not include profit or returns. Thus, banks and financial institutions calculate the base rate based on their costs, without adding profit, and this rate is subject to regular fluctuations.

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