Top2 min readNepal Stock Exchange Sees Shift in Sectoral Dynamics as Listed Companies Reach 271Nepal Stock Exchange Sees Shift in Sectoral Dynamics as Listed Companies Reach 271 As of the end of Baisakh 2081/82, the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) has 271 listed companies—a significant increase from just 66 in FY 2050/51. While the quantity of listed firms shows steady growth, a closer look at sectoral composition reveals a dramatic shift in the structure and priorities of Nepal's capital market over the past three decades.Dipesh Ghimire·13 Jun, 2025
Top3 min readMargin Trading in Nepal: Analysis, Regional Comparisons, and Implementation RoadmapMargin Trading in Nepal: Analysis, Regional Comparisons, and Implementation Roadmap Margin trading allows investors to purchase securities by paying a part of the total cost (margin) while borrowing the remaining amount from a broker. Despite being introduced in Nepal nearly a decade ago, it remains largely non-operational due to regulatory, legal, and structural challenges. This article dives deep into the status of margin trading in Nepal, compares it with regional practices, and outlines a roadmap for effective implementation.Dipesh Ghimire·13 Jun, 2025
Indicators1 min readNepal’s Fiscal Indicators Show Mixed Trends in FY 2023/24Nepal’s FY 2023/24 fiscal data shows a slight increase in revenue-to-GDP (19.0%) and a sharp decline in recurrent expenditure-to-GDP (16.7%), indicating cost-cutting measures. Capital expenditure dropped to a five-year low of 3.4%, signaling weak infrastructure investment. Domestic debt slightly decreased to 20.7% of GDP, while external debt rose to 22.0%, the highest in five years. Overall, the fiscal trend reflects stabilization in revenue but declining development spending and rising external debt risks.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
Public Debt1 min readNepal’s Public Debt Nears Rs. 2.5 Trillion: Rising Domestic and External Borrowing Highlight Fiscal ChallengesNepal’s public debt has surged to nearly Rs. 2.52 trillion by mid-May 2024/25, with domestic debt reaching Rs. 1262.8 billion and external debt at Rs. 1253.2 billion. This marks a consistent rise in both internal and foreign borrowing since FY 2019/20. The growing debt burden highlights fiscal pressure on the government and the need for improved revenue generation and sustainable debt management policies.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
Revenue1 min readNepal’s Fiscal Dynamics Reflect Gradual Recovery: Revenue and Expenditure Growth TrendsNepal’s revenue growth rebounded to 10.9% by mid-May 2025 after a sharp drop in 2022/23, reflecting improved tax collection and economic activity. Expenditure growth also recovered to 9.6%, signaling stronger budget execution. The overall fiscal trend indicates a positive outlook for Nepal's economy, supported by rising government revenues and revitalized public spending.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
Deposits1 min readRise in Deposits and Private Sector Credit Signals Recovery in Nepal’s Financial SectorNepal's total bank deposits surged to Rs. 6852.2 billion and BFIs' credit to the private sector reached Rs. 5442.6 billion by mid-May 2025, indicating strong financial sector growth. Rising deposits and expanding credit signal increased liquidity, economic recovery, and growing investor confidence. The data highlights Nepal’s improving banking performance and private sector lending momentum.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
Interest Rate1 min readInterest Rate Trends of Nepal’s Commercial Banks Show Mixed Movements in 2024/25Nepal's commercial banks have witnessed declining interest rates in mid-May 2024/25. The weighted average deposit rate dropped to 4.37% from 6.35% last year, and the lending rate fell to 8.11% from 10.34%. The interbank rate slightly increased to 3.00%. This trend reflects easing liquidity pressure and a softer monetary stance by Nepal Rastra Bank, potentially boosting credit flow and economic growth.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
T-Bills1 min readNepal T-Bills Rates Show Continued Decline in 2024 Amid Easing Liquidity PressureNepal's Treasury bill (T-bill) rates have declined in FY 2024/25, reflecting improved liquidity and stable monetary policy. The 91-day T-bill rate dropped to 2.95% and the 364-day rate to 3.03% as of mid-May 2025. This continues a downward trend from the peak rates seen in FY 2021/22. The fall in T-bill rates indicates easing inflation pressures, reduced government borrowing costs, and a stable financial outlook.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
Monetary Indicators1 min readMonetary Indicators Reflect Mixed Trends in Nepal's Economy as of Mid-May FY 2024/25Nepal’s monetary indicators as of mid-May FY 2024/25 show a stable liquidity environment with Broad Money (M2) growth at 11.4% and a sharp rebound in Narrow Money (M1) to 15.5%, indicating rising cash demand. Domestic credit growth slowed to 5.4%, while private sector credit rose to 8.0%, reflecting cautious optimism. Reserve Money increased by 9.8%, signaling active liquidity management by Nepal Rastra Bank. These trends suggest a mixed but improving outlook for Nepal’s economy.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025
Foreign Exchange1 min readNepal's Foreign Exchange Reserves Surge to Historic Highs in Mid-May FY 2024/25Nepal’s foreign exchange reserves reached a record high of Rs. 2,512.9 billion (USD 18.40 billion) by mid-May 2024/25, showing strong growth from the previous year. This 29% rise in NPR terms and 25% in USD reflects improved remittance inflows, controlled imports, and sound monetary policy. After a dip in FY 2021/22, reserves have steadily grown, strengthening Nepal’s economic stability and external sector resilience.Sandeep Chaudhary·12 Jun, 2025