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  1. News
  2. Economy
  3. 38% Increase in Alcohol and Tobacco Use, NPR 46 Billion Revenue: Public Health in Crisis!
मदिरा र सुर्ती प्रयोगमा ३८% वृद्धि ४६ अर्ब राजस्व : जनस्वास्थ्यमा संकट !
Economy
1 min read
Updated on February 28, 2025
Nepse trading

मदिरा र सुर्ती प्रयोगमा ३८% वृद्धि ४६ अर्ब राजस्व : जनस्वास्थ्यमा संकट !38% Increase in Alcohol and Tobacco Use, NPR 46 Billion Revenue: Public Health in Crisis!

चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ को पहिलो ६ महिनामा नेपालमा बियरको खपत ३८.३१ प्रतिशतले बढेको छ। महालेखा नियन्त्रक कार्यालयका अनुसार बियर, मदिरा र सुर्तीजन्य पदार्थको उत्पादन र खपतमा वृद्धि भएको छ, जसले सरकारको राजस्वमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको छ।

  • बियर खपतमा वृद्धि: आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ को ६ महिनामा बियरको खपत ३८.३१% ले बढेको छ।

  • बियरबाट राजस्व: यो अवधिमा बियरबाट मात्रै १७ अर्ब २५ करोड रुपैयाँ राजस्व संकलन भएको छ।

  • मदिराको अन्तःशुल्क: गत वर्षको ५ महिनामा १२ अर्ब ४७ करोड उठेकोमा यो वर्ष सोही अवधिमा १५ अर्ब २६ करोड पुगेको छ।

  • सुर्तीजन्य पदार्थको राजस्व: चालु वर्षको ६ महिनामा सुर्तीबाट १३ अर्ब ७९ करोड राजस्व संकलन भएको छ, जुन गत वर्षको १२ अर्ब ९२ करोडभन्दा बढी हो।

  • उत्पादन र खपतमा वृद्धि: बियर, मदिरा र सुर्तीजन्य पदार्थको उत्पादन र खपत गत वर्षको तुलनामा बढेको छ।

  • स्वास्थ्य समस्या: यी पदार्थको बढ्दो मागले कलेजो रोग, फोक्सोको क्यान्सर, मुटु रोग, मधुमेह, उच्च रक्तचाप र मानसिक रोगहरू जस्ता स्वास्थ्य समस्या निम्त्याउन सक्छ। साथै, लत लाग्ने जोखिम पनि उच्च छ।

  • सामाजिक समस्या: यस्ता वस्तुको अत्यधिक प्रयोगले पारिवारिक हिंसा, दुर्घटना, गरिबी र सामाजिक अस्थिरता बढाउन सक्छ।

  • नीति सुझाव: सरकारले राजस्वसँगै स्वास्थ्य र सामाजिक जोखिम न्यूनीकरणका लागि कडा नियम, कर वृद्धि, प्रयोगमा सीमा र जागरूकता अभियान सञ्चालन गर्नुपर्छ।

नेपालमा बियर, मदिरा र सुर्तीजन्य पदार्थको बढ्दो मागले सरकारको राजस्वमा सकारात्मक प्रभाव पारे पनि यसले स्वास्थ्य र सामाजिक क्षेत्रमा गम्भीर चुनौती खडा गरेको छ। छोटो अवधिको आर्थिक लाभका लागि दीर्घकालीन हानिलाई बेवास्ता गर्नु उचित हुँदैन। सरकारले यी वस्तुको नियमन र सचेतनामा जोड दिएर सन्तुलित नीति अवलम्बन गर्न जरुरी छ, नत्र स्वास्थ्य संकट र सामाजिक समस्याले ठूलो रूप लिन सक्छ।

In the first six months of the fiscal year 2081/82 (2024/25), beer consumption in Nepal has increased by 38.31 percent, according to the Office of the Comptroller General of Accounts. The production and consumption of beer, liquor, and tobacco products have risen compared to the previous fiscal year, significantly boosting government revenue.

  • Rise in Beer Consumption: Beer consumption has surged by 38.31% in the first 6 months of FY 2081/82.

  • Revenue from Beer: The government collected NPR 17.25 billion in revenue from beer alone during this period.

  • Liquor Excise Revenue: Excise revenue from liquor rose to NPR 15.26 billion in the first 5 months of this fiscal year, up from NPR 12.47 billion in the same period last year.

  • Tobacco Revenue: Tobacco products generated NPR 13.79 billion in revenue in 6 months, compared to NPR 12.92 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

  • Increased Production and Consumption: Production and consumption of beer, liquor, and tobacco have all increased compared to last year.

  • Health Issues: The rising demand for these goods can lead to liver disease, lung cancer, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, mental health disorders, and addiction risks.

  • Social Problems: Excessive use may contribute to domestic violence, accidents, poverty, and social instability.

  • Policy Suggestion: The government should implement stricter regulations, increase taxes, limit usage, and launch awareness campaigns to mitigate health and social risks alongside revenue gains.

The increased demand for beer, liquor, and tobacco in Nepal has bolstered government revenue, but it poses serious health and social challenges. Prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term consequences is unsustainable. The government must adopt a balanced approach with robust regulations and awareness initiatives to prevent a potential health crisis and social disruption.

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