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  1. News
  2. Economy
  3. Capital Budget 32% Spent in Just 29 Days
२९ दिनमै पूँजीगत खर्चको ३२ प्रतिशत सकियो
Economy
1 min read
Published on July 15, 2025
Nepse Trading

२९ दिनमै पूँजीगत खर्चको ३२ प्रतिशत सकियोCapital Budget 32% Spent in Just 29 Days

सरकारले चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ को अन्त्यमा आएर फेरि पनि असारे विकासको शैली दोहोर्याएको छ। महालेखा नियन्त्रकको कार्यालयका अनुसार २९ असारसम्म पूँजीगत खर्च २ खर्ब ११ अर्ब ३५ करोड रुपैयाँ नाघेको छ, जुन ३१ जेठसम्मको १ खर्ब ४३ अर्बको तुलनामा ६७ अर्बले बढी हो। मात्र असार महिनामै ६७ अर्ब ९६ करोड रुपैयाँ खर्च गरिएको देखिन्छ। यद्यपि, पूँजीगत खर्चको कुल लक्ष्य ३ खर्ब ५२ अर्बमध्ये अहिले सम्म ५९.९८ प्रतिशत मात्र खर्च भएको छ, जसले सरकारको विकास खर्च सम्बन्धी प्रतिबद्धता पुनः असफल भएको देखाउँछ।

अर्कोतर्फ, रकमान्तरमार्फत बजेट खर्च गर्ने प्रवृत्ति पनि कायमै देखिएको छ। अघिल्लो आव २०८०/८१ मा मात्रै सरकारले २ खर्ब ५६ अर्ब रुपैयाँ रकमान्तरमार्फत खर्च गरेको थियो। चालु आवमा चैत र वैशाखमा मात्रै साढे ६ अर्ब बजेट रकमान्तर गरिएको छ भने जेठ र असारमा यो आँकडा झनै बढ्ने संकेत देखिन्छ। यस्ता रकमान्तरहरू बजेटको सुरुवातमै प्रतिबन्धित भए पनि अघिल्लो वर्ष सुरुवाती त्रैमासमै ११ अर्बभन्दा बढी बजेट रकमान्तर गरी खर्च गरिएको थियो। त्यस्तै, गौरवका आयोजनाका लागि छुट्याइएको ५ अर्बभन्दा बढी रकम अन्यत्र खर्च गर्नुले विनियोजनको शुद्धतामा प्रश्न उठाएको छ।

प्रधानमन्त्री तथा अर्थमन्त्रीहरू सार्वजनिक रूपमा विकास ढिलाइप्रति चिन्ता व्यक्त गरिरहेका बेला फिल्डमा भने स्थिति प्रतिकूल छ। उदाहरणका लागि, दाउन्ने सडकखण्ड झरिले बारम्बार अवरुद्ध हुन्छ, तर त्यसको स्थायी समाधानमा गम्भीरता देखिँदैन। पूर्व सचिवहरूको अनुसार, सरकारले बजेट ठूला राष्ट्रिय आयोजना होइन, खुद्रे कार्यक्रमहरूमा खर्च गर्ने प्रवृत्ति राखेको छ। असार मसान्तसम्म समग्र बजेट खर्च पनि १५ खर्ब नाघिसकेको छ, जुन जेठ मसान्तमा १२ खर्ब ८२ अर्ब थियो। यो २९ दिनमै २ खर्ब २६ अर्बभन्दा बढी बजेट खर्च हुनुले सरकारको खर्च प्रणालीमा पुनः असारे चाप देखिएको प्रस्ट पार्छ।

The government has once again followed the trend of "Asare Bikash" (end-of-year spending rush), with a massive spike in capital expenditure in the final month of the fiscal year 2081/82. According to the Office of the Financial Comptroller General, capital spending reached NPR 211.35 billion by the 29th of Asar, up from NPR 143.38 billion at the end of Jestha—an increase of NPR 67.96 billion in just one month. Despite this surge, only 59.98% of the total allocated capital budget of NPR 352.35 billion has been spent, indicating failure in achieving the annual target.

Meanwhile, the government’s growing reliance on virement (reallocation of budget) continues. In fiscal year 2080/81 alone, the government spent NPR 256.41 billion through virement. This year, over NPR 6.5 billion was reallocated just in Chaitra and Baisakh, with significantly more expected during Jestha and Asar. Notably, NPR 5.28 billion allocated for national pride projects was spent elsewhere, directly contradicting budget statement rules that prohibit such reallocations. This practice raises serious concerns over the government’s budget discipline and quality of expenditure.

Despite public statements of concern from the Prime Minister and Finance Minister regarding project delays, the reality on the ground tells a different story. Critical infrastructure like the Daunne section of the East-West Highway remains vulnerable to weather disruptions. Former officials highlight that budget focus tends to shift from major national projects to politically motivated, small-scale, constituency-targeted programs. By the 29th of Asar, total government expenditure had jumped by over NPR 226 billion in just 29 days—reaching NPR 1.509 trillion out of the total NPR 1.860 trillion annual budget—showing once again that fiscal discipline often collapses under the pressure of year-end spending.

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