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  1. News
  2. Economy
  3. General loan loss is only 1 percent.
साधारण कर्जा नोक्सानी  १ प्रतिशत मात्र
Economy
1 min read
Published on March 4, 2025
Nepse trading

साधारण कर्जा नोक्सानी १ प्रतिशत मात्रGeneral loan loss is only 1 percent.

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले क, ख र ग वर्गका बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूलाई जारी गरेको एकीकृत निर्देशनअनुसार विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा प्रदान गरिने कर्जाको साधारण कर्जा नोक्सानी व्यवस्थामा परिवर्तन गरिएको छ।

फलफूलखेतीका लागि कर्जा

  • व्यावसायिक रूपमा गरिने फलफूलखेती (जस्तै: आँप, सुन्तला, जुनार, किबी, ड्रागन फ्रुट, एभोकाडो आदि) र रेशम, जुट, कपास खेतीका लागि लिइने कर्जामा अब १% मात्र साधारण कर्जा नोक्सानी व्यवस्था गर्नुपर्ने।

चार वर्षको ग्रेस अवधि भएका कर्जामा

  • पहिलो वर्ष: ०.२५%

  • दोस्रो वर्ष: ०.५०%

  • तेस्रो वर्ष: ०.७५%

  • चौथो वर्ष: १%

ऊर्जा र पूर्वाधार परियोजना

  • एक वर्षभन्दा बढी ग्रेस अवधि भएका ऊर्जा र पूर्वाधार परियोजनाको असल कर्जामा प्रत्येक वर्ष समानुपातिक रूपमा कर्जा नोक्सानी व्यवस्था गरी अन्तिम वर्ष १% मात्र साधारण कर्जा नोक्सानी कायम गर्न सकिने।

  • यसअघि यस्तो कर्जाको नोक्सानी व्यवस्था १.१०% थियो।

उत्पादन क्षमता विस्तार सुनिश्चित परियोजना

  • कर्जा प्रवाह भएका परियोजनाको उत्पादन क्षमता विस्तार हुने सुनिश्चित भएमा पनि १% मात्र कर्जा नोक्सानी व्यवस्था लागू।

राष्ट्रिय प्राथमिकता परियोजना

  • जलविद्युत्, केबलकार, सिमेन्ट, तारे होटल जस्ता पूर्वाधार परियोजनाको पुनःतालिका वा पुनःसंरचना गरेमा १% मात्र कर्जा नोक्सानी व्यवस्था गर्न सकिने।

सवारीसाधन कर्जा

  • सवारीसाधन खरिदका लागि ऋण मूल्य अनुपात (Loan-to-Value Ratio) ६०% मात्र कायम गर्नुपर्ने।

  • यसमा विद्युतीय सवारीसाधन र निजी प्रयोजनका अन्य सवारीसाधन समावेश।

  • यसअघि व्यक्तिगत सवारीका लागि ५०% र विद्युतीय सवारीका लागि ८०% सम्म कर्जा पाइने व्यवस्था थियो।

राष्ट्र बैंकको यो निर्देशनले कृषि, फलफूलखेती, ऊर्जा, र पूर्वाधार क्षेत्रमा लगानी प्रोत्साहन गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। साथै, सवारीसाधन कर्जामा कडाइ गर्दै जोखिम व्यवस्थापनमा ध्यान दिएको देखिन्छ।

Nepal Rastra Bank has introduced changes to the general loan loss provisioning requirements for loans provided by Class A, B, and C banks and financial institutions through its unified directive.

Loans for Fruit Farming

  • For commercial fruit farming (e.g., mango, orange, junar, kiwi, dragon fruit, avocado, etc.) and crops like silk, jute, and cotton, the general loan loss provision has been set at 1% only.

For loans with a four-year grace period

  • First year: 0.25%

  • Second year: 0.50%

  • Third year: 0.75%

  • Fourth year: 1%

Energy and Infrastructure Projects:

  • For performing loans related to energy and infrastructure projects with a grace period exceeding one year, the loan loss provision can be spread proportionally each year, with the final year requiring only 1% general loan loss provision.

  • Previously, the provision for such loans was 1.10%.


Projects with Assured Production Capacity Expansion

  • Loans disbursed to projects with assured production capacity expansion will also require only 1% loan loss provision.

Nationally Prioritized Projects

  • For rescheduling or restructuring loans related to hydropower, cable cars, cement, starred hotels, or other infrastructure projects under national priority, a 1% loan loss provision is sufficient.

Vehicle Loans

  • The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for vehicle purchases has been set at 60% only.

  • This applies to electric vehicles and other personal-use vehicles.

  • Previously, financial institutions could provide up to 50% of the vehicle’s value for personal use and up to 80% for electric vehicles.

This directive from Nepal Rastra Bank aims to encourage investment in agriculture, fruit farming, energy, and infrastructure sectors. At the same time, it tightens regulations on vehicle loans to enhance risk management.

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