Sharp Rise in Nepalese Migrating for Foreign Employment in 2024/25

Nepal has seen a significant rise in the number of citizens migrating for foreign employment during the fiscal year 2024/25. In just the first five months, over 190,000 Nepalese have left the country seeking better opportunities abroad. This trend reflects the nation’s heavy reliance on foreign remittances and the lack of sufficient job opportunities domestically.

Key Highlights:

• Total Migration: Over 190,000 Nepalese migrated in five months.

• Top Destination: The UAE hosted the largest share, with 70,437 workers, accounting for 37% of the total migrants.

• Other Major Destinations:

  • Saudi Arabia: 32,282 migrants (17%)

  • Qatar: 20,336 migrants (10.7%)

  • Kuwait: 15,074 migrants (7.9%)

  • Romania: 10,381 migrants (5.5%)

• Rising Interest in Asia and Europe:

  • Japan received 6,861 workers (3.6%), while South Korea attracted 4,931 workers (2.6%).

  • European countries like Cyprus and Malta also saw increased migration.

Emerging and Declining Destinations:

• Emerging: Countries such as Romania and Cyprus are gaining popularity for better wages and working conditions.

• Declining: Malaysia, a former major destination, saw only 194 migrants.

• Minimal Migration: Afghanistan, Lebanon, and Israel recorded fewer than 30 workers combined.

Implications and Challenges:

This rising trend underscores Nepal’s dependence on remittances, which remain a cornerstone of its economy. However, it also highlights the challenges posed by limited job opportunities and economic stagnation within the country.

Experts emphasize the urgent need for:

• Policy Reforms: To create sustainable domestic jobs.

• Skill Development: Equipping the workforce with skills to meet global demands.

• Private Sector Growth: Encouraging local businesses to generate employment.

As Nepalese workers continue to migrate globally, the government must address the socio-economic impacts and prioritize sustainable economic policies.