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  1. News
  2. Education
  3. Stock Price Adjustment: Process for Bonus and Rights Shares
शेयर मूल्य समायोजन: बोनस र हकप्रदको प्रक्रिया
Education
1 min read
Published on June 1, 2024
NEPSE trading

शेयर मूल्य समायोजन: बोनस र हकप्रदको प्रक्रियाStock Price Adjustment: Process for Bonus and Rights Shares

नेपालमा शेयर बजारमा बोनस र हकप्रद शेयरहरूको मूल्य समायोजन कसरी गरिन्छ भन्ने कुरा सबै लगानीकर्ताहरूलाई थाहा हुनु जरुरी छ। यस लेखमा, हामी बोनस र हकप्रद शेयरहरूको मूल्य समायोजन गर्ने प्रक्रियालाई उदाहरण सहित बुझ्नेछौं।

बोनस शेयरको मूल्य समायोजन

कम्पनीले बोनस शेयर बाँड्न निर्णय गरेपछि, बुक क्लोजको दिनमा शेयरको बजार मूल्य समायोजन गरिन्छ। यो समायोजन कम्पनीले बाँडेको बोनस शेयरको प्रतिशतको आधारमा गणना गरिन्छ। उदाहरणको रूपमा सगरमाथा इन्स्योरेन्सको बोनस शेयर समायोजनको प्रक्रिया हेर्नुहोस्:

उदाहरण:

- सगरमाथा इन्स्योरेन्सले ८६% बोनस शेयर प्रयोजनार्थ जुन १६ गते बुक क्लोज गरेको थियो। यसको मतलब जुन १३ सम्म कायम शेयरधनीले उक्त बोनस शेयर प्राप्त गर्नेछन्।

- जुन १३ गतेको बजार मूल्य: १२६८

समायोजनको सूत्र:

हकप्रद शेयरको मूल्य समायोजन

हकप्रद शेयरको हकमा, शेयरधनीले कम्पनीले प्रदान गरेको शेयर खरिद गर्न पाउँछन्। बुक क्लोजको दिनमा शेयरको बजार मूल्य समायोजन गरिन्छ। जनउत्थान सामुदायिक लघुवित्तको हकप्रद शेयर समायोजनको प्रक्रिया हेर्नुहोस्:

उदाहरण:

- जनउत्थान सामुदायिक लघुवित्तले १००% हकप्रद शेयर प्रयोजनार्थ जुन १७ गते बुक क्लोज गरेको थियो। यसको मतलब जुन १६ सम्म कायम शेयरधनीले उक्त हकप्रद शेयर खरिद गर्न पाउनेछन्।

- जुन १६ गतेको बजार मूल्य: १७००

समायोजनको सूत्र:

#### महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी

- बुक क्लोजको दिन: कम्पनीले घोषणा गरेको दिनसम्म कायम शेयरधनीले बोनस वा हकप्रद शेयर प्राप्त गर्छन्।

- बोनस शेयर: बोनस शेयर प्राप्त गर्दा, कम्पनीको बजार मूल्य घट्छ किनकि थप शेयरहरू बजारमा आउँछन्।

- हकप्रद शेयर: हकप्रद शेयरको मूल्य समायोजन गर्दा, शेयरधनीले खरिद गरेको हकप्रद शेयरको मूल्यलाई गणनामा समावेश गरिन्छ।

यसरी, शेयर बजारमा बोनस र हकप्रद शेयरको मूल्य समायोजन कसरी गरिन्छ भन्ने कुरा बुझ्न आवश्यक छ। यसले लगानीकर्तालाई सही निर्णय गर्न मद्दत पुर्‍याउँछ।

Understanding how stock prices are adjusted for bonus and rights shares is crucial for all investors in the stock market. This article explains the process of price adjustment for bonus and rights shares with examples.

Bonus Shares Price Adjustment

When a company decides to distribute bonus shares, the stock price is adjusted on the book closure date. The adjustment is calculated based on the percentage of bonus shares issued. Here's an example using Sagarmatha Insurance:

Example:

- Sagarmatha Insurance declared an 86% bonus share with a book closure date of June 16. This means shareholders as of June 13 are eligible for the bonus shares (as there was no trading on June 14 and 15).

- Market price on June 13: NPR 1268

Rights Shares Price Adjustment

For rights shares, shareholders have the right to purchase additional shares at a specified price. The stock price is adjusted on the book closure date. Here's an example using Janutthan Samudayik Laghubitta:

Example:

- Janutthan Samudayik Laghubitta declared a 100% rights issue with a book closure date of June 17. This means shareholders as of June 16 are eligible to purchase the rights shares.

- Market price on June 16: NPR 1700

Important Information

- Book Closure Date: Shareholders on record as of this date are eligible for bonus or rights shares.

- Bonus Shares: When bonus shares are issued, the market price decreases as additional shares enter the market.

- Rights Shares: For rights shares, the purchase price of the rights shares is included in the calculation.

By understanding the process of price adjustment for bonus and rights shares, investors can make informed decisions in the stock market.

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