RSP Leads Nepal’s Government Formation with Promises for Energy Sector Reforms Following the direct vote results of the recent elections, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has emerged as the leading party, securing 125 constituencies, making it the largest party in the Parliament. There is now little doubt that the new government will be led by RSP, with Balen Shah, a senior leader of the party, being proposed as the next Prime Minister. This marks a major shift in the political landscape, with RSP now tasked with fulfilling its promises to the people.

Following the direct vote results of the recent elections, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has emerged as the leading party, securing 125 constituencies, making it the largest party in the Parliament. There is now little doubt that the new government will be led by RSP, with Balen Shah, a senior leader of the party, being proposed as the next Prime Minister. This marks a major shift in the political landscape, with RSP now tasked with fulfilling its promises to the people.
The victory of RSP has raised significant expectations among private energy sector professionals, who have long voiced concerns and demands to improve Nepal’s energy industry. With RSP's election manifesto addressing key issues raised by energy stakeholders, many in the private sector now hold high hopes for the upcoming government's commitment to energy reforms.
The private energy sector has long pushed for several major reforms, including the opening of power purchase agreements (PPA), extending the duration of electricity production licenses from 35 to 50 years, creating a one-window system for forest and environmental permits, and ensuring the private sector’s participation in electricity trade and transmission infrastructure. These concerns have now been included in RSP’s election promises, leading to high anticipation from the sector.
Ganesh Karki, President of the Independent Power Producers Association of Nepal (IPPAN), shared his optimism regarding the RSP-led government. Karki emphasized that the public had given RSP a strong mandate in the elections, and with a stable five-year government now in place, energy professionals expect tangible reforms. According to Karki, the RSP’s leadership has the responsibility to address the long-standing issues in the energy sector and lead the country towards prosperity through effective energy reforms.
“The newly elected government must address the energy sector's historical problems and implement the changes as promised in the manifesto,” Karki remarked. He expressed confidence that this government would be more responsive to energy sector concerns than previous administrations, which he believes failed to deliver meaningful changes.
RSP’s manifesto includes several key commitments for the energy sector, which are now expected to be implemented by the new government. These commitments include the extension of electricity production licenses to 50 years, a one-window system for environmental and forestry-related processes, and greater participation of the private sector in power trade and transmission.
Additionally, RSP has promised to focus on both power generation and consumption, with plans to achieve 30,000 MW of installed capacity over the next decade. The manifesto also includes provisions for opening PPAs and other significant reforms in the sector.
The challenge now lies in RSP’s ability to translate these promises into reality. According to Karki, Nepal’s energy sector is on the brink of a historic transformation if the government adheres to its commitments. The key to success will be the government’s ability to implement these reforms within a clear timeline, ensuring that the energy sector can provide sustainable, affordable energy to support national development.
Karki also emphasized that achieving these reforms could lead to increased employment opportunities and a better investment climate in Nepal, as domestic energy production becomes more efficient and reliable.
As the RSP moves forward with forming a new government, the energy sector remains hopeful that the party’s manifesto promises will lead to meaningful changes. The success of these reforms will play a pivotal role in shaping Nepal’s economic future, and the private sector is eager to see if RSP can deliver on its commitments to overhaul the energy industry.
For Nepal’s energy professionals, the next five years represent a crucial opportunity to build a robust, self-sufficient energy sector that can support the country’s growth and development.
Written by
Dipesh Ghimire
