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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. NRB has released the economic and financial status report
नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकद्वारा सार्वजनिक चालु आर्थिक वर्षको साउन महिनाको आर्थिक तथा वित्तीय स्थिति विवरण
Investor
1 min read
Published on September 26, 2024
NEPSE trading

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकद्वारा सार्वजनिक चालु आर्थिक वर्षको साउन महिनाको आर्थिक तथा वित्तीय स्थिति विवरण NRB has released the economic and financial status report

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ को साउन महिनासम्मको आर्थिक तथा वित्तीय स्थिति विवरण सार्वजनिक गरेको छ। बिहीबार प्रकाशित यस प्रतिवेदनले देशको मुद्रास्फीति, विदेशी मुद्रा सञ्चिति, कर्जा प्रवाह, र अन्य प्रमुख आर्थिक सूचकहरूबारे जानकारी दिएको छ।

  1. मुद्रास्फीति:

    • वार्षिक बिन्दुगत आधारमा उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचकाङ्कमा आधारित मुद्रास्फीति ४.१० प्रतिशत रहेको छ।

    • खाद्य तथा पेय पदार्थ समूहको मुद्रास्फीति ६.१७ प्रतिशत, गैरखाद्य तथा सेवा समूहको मुद्रास्फीति २.९४ प्रतिशत रहेको छ।

    • सबैभन्दा धेरै वृद्धि तरकारी उपसमूहमा १९.०७ प्रतिशतले भएको छ।

  2. वैदेशिक मुद्रा सञ्चिति:

    • साउन मसान्तसम्म कुल विदेशी विनिमय सञ्चिति १५ अर्ब ५८ करोड डलर (नेपाली रुपैयाँमा २० खर्ब ९२ अर्ब २२ करोड) पुगेको छ।

    • एक महिनामा विदेशी मुद्रा सञ्चिति २ प्रतिशतले बढेको छ।

  3. विप्रेषण आप्रवाह:

    • नेपाली रुपैयाँमा विप्रेषण आप्रवाह १८.० प्रतिशतले बढेको छ।

  4. कर्जा प्रवाह:

    • बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूबाट निजी क्षेत्रमा प्रवाहित कर्जा साउन महिनासम्ममा १४ अर्ब ११ करोड (०.३ प्रतिशत) ले बढेको छ।

    • वार्षिक बिन्दुगत आधारमा कर्जा प्रवाह ६.२ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भएको छ।

  5. विदेशी विनिमय सञ्चिति:

    • कुल विदेशी विनिमय सञ्चितिमध्ये १८ खर्ब ८३ अर्ब ४२ करोड रुपैयाँ नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकमा रहेको छ।

    • बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरू (नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकबाहेक) सँग २ खर्ब ८ अर्ब ७९ करोड रुपैयाँ विदेशी विनिमय सञ्चिति रहेको छ।

  6. क्षेत्रगत कर्जा प्रवाह:

    • कृषि, औद्योगिक उत्पादन, यातायात, सञ्चार, र सेवा उद्योग क्षेत्रमा कर्जा प्रवाहमा वृद्धि देखिएको छ।

    • निर्माण, थोक तथा खुद्रा व्यापार क्षेत्रतर्फ कर्जा प्रवाहमा गिरावट आएको छ।

  7. कुल आयात र निर्यात:

    • आयात ०.६ प्रतिशतले र निर्यात ९.६ प्रतिशतले घटेको छ।

  8. वित्तीय स्थायित्व:

    • शोधनान्तर स्थिति ४० अर्ब ९० करोड रुपैयाँले बचतमा रहेको छ।

  9. मुद्रास्फीति क्षेत्रगत विश्लेषण:

    • ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा मुद्रास्फीति ४.२८ प्रतिशत, सहरी क्षेत्रमा ४.०३ प्रतिशतले बढेको छ।

    • प्रदेशगत मुद्रास्फीति: सुदूरपश्चिममा सबैभन्दा धेरै ६.६९ प्रतिशत, कोसी प्रदेशमा ४.६१ प्रतिशत।

राष्ट्र बैंकले सार्वजनिक गरेको तथ्यांकले नेपालमा मुद्रास्फीति नियन्त्रणमा रहेको देखाएको छ। खाद्य तथा पेय पदार्थ समूहको मुद्रास्फीति उच्च भए पनि, गैरखाद्य समूहमा कम वृद्धि देखिएकोले समग्र मुद्रास्फीति ४.१० प्रतिशतमा सीमित भएको छ। विदेशी मुद्रा सञ्चिति, विप्रेषण आप्रवाह, र कर्जा प्रवाहमा सुधार देखिएको छ। तथापि, निर्यातमा कमी र निर्माण तथा व्यापार क्षेत्रमा कर्जा प्रवाहमा गिरावट अर्थतन्त्रका चुनौतीहरू बनेका छन्।

The Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has released the economic and financial status report for the first month of the current fiscal year 2081/82 (July 2024). The report, published on Thursday, provides insights into the country's inflation, foreign exchange reserves, credit flows, and other key economic indicators.

  • Inflation: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) based inflation stood at 4.10% on an annual point-to-point basis.

    • Inflation in the food and beverage group was 6.17%, while inflation in the non-food and service group was 2.94%.

    • The highest increase was observed in the vegetable sub-group, which surged by 19.07%.

  • Foreign Exchange Reserves:

    • By the end of July, total foreign exchange reserves reached USD 15.58 billion (NPR 2.092 trillion).

    • There was a 2% increase in foreign exchange reserves within a month.

  • Remittance Inflows:

    • Remittance inflows in Nepali Rupees increased by 18.0%.

  • Credit Flow:

    • Credit extended to the private sector by banks and financial institutions increased by NPR 14.11 billion (0.3%) by the end of July.

    • On an annual basis, credit flow increased by 6.2%.

  • Foreign Exchange Reserves Distribution:

    • Out of the total foreign exchange reserves, NPR 1.8342 trillion is held by NRB.

    • Banks and financial institutions (excluding NRB) hold NPR 208.79 billion in foreign exchange reserves.

  • Sectoral Credit Flow:

    • There was an increase in credit flow to agriculture, industrial production, transportation, communication, and service industries.

    • However, credit flow to the construction and wholesale and retail trade sectors declined.

  • Total Imports and Exports:

    • Imports decreased by 0.6%, while exports fell by 9.6%.

  • Financial Stability:

    • The balance of payments stood at a surplus of NPR 40.90 billion.

  • Inflation Analysis by Region:

    • Inflation in rural areas increased by 4.28%, while in urban areas, it rose by 4.03%.

    • Provincial inflation: Sudurpaschim Province recorded the highest inflation at 6.69%, while Koshi Province saw a 4.61% increase.

The data released by the NRB indicates that inflation in Nepal is under control. Although inflation in the food and beverage group remains high, the lower increase in the non-food group has kept overall inflation at 4.10%. Improvements were seen in foreign exchange reserves, remittance inflows, and credit flow. However, challenges persist with declining exports and reduced credit flow to the construction and trade sectors.

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