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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Central Bank Develops Digital Currency Prototype: New Phase in CBDC Development
केन्द्रीय बैंकले विद्युतीय मुद्राको नमुना तयार गर्‍यो: सीबीडीसीको विकासको नयाँ चरण
Investor
1 min read
Published on August 10, 2024
NEPSE trading

केन्द्रीय बैंकले विद्युतीय मुद्राको नमुना तयार गर्‍यो: सीबीडीसीको विकासको नयाँ चरणCentral Bank Develops Digital Currency Prototype: New Phase in CBDC Development

केन्द्रीय बैंकले हालै विद्युतीय मुद्रा (CBDC) को नमुना तयार गरेको छ। राष्ट्र बैंकको सीबीडीसी महाशाखाका प्रमुख कृष्णराम धुँजूले सीबीडीसी प्रणालीको प्रोटोटाइप सार्वजनिक गर्दै यसलाई सीमित विशेषतासहितको प्रारम्भिक संस्करणको रूपमा विकास गरिने जानकारी दिएका छन्।

समाचारको मुख्य बुँदाहरू:

  1. प्रोटोटाइपको विकास:

    • सीबीडीसी प्रणालीको इन्टरफेस (डिजिटल आवरण) पहिलो पटक सार्वजनिक गरिएको छ।

    • प्रोटोटाइप इन्टरमिडिएटरी आर्किटेक्चरमा आधारित छ, जसमा राष्ट्र बैंक सिधा प्रयोगकर्तालाई डिजिटल मुद्रा उपलब्ध नगराएर बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थामार्फत उपलब्ध गराउने मोडलमा विकास गरिएको छ।

  2. सीबीडीसीको प्रारम्भिक योजना:

    • सुरुवाती चरणमा सामान्य कारोबारका लागि प्रयोगमा ल्याइने योजना।

    • सीबीडीसीमा ब्याज प्राप्त नहुनेछ।

    • बैंकले २०२६ को अगस्टमा बैंकिङ संस्थाहरूबीच रकम भुक्तानी र धितोपत्र कारोबार प्रयोजनका लागि होलसेल सीबीडीसीको पाइलट परीक्षण कार्यान्वयनमा ल्याउने तयारी गरेको छ।

  3. अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सहकार्य:

    • राष्ट्र बैंकले केन्द्रीय बैंकहरूको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संस्था बैंक फर इन्टरनेसनल सेटलमेन्ट (बीआईएस) को हङकङस्थित इन्नोभेसन हबको ‘एमब्रिज’ परियोजनामा अवलोकनकर्ताको सदस्यता लिएको छ।

    • बीआईएस इन्नोभेसन हबले हङकङ मनिटरी अथोरिटी र हङकङ अप्लाइड साइन्स एन्ड टेक्नोलोजी रिसर्च इन्स्टिच्युटसँग मिलेर तयार पारेको रिटेल सीबीडीसी ‘औरम’ प्रोटोटाइपको कोडबेस प्राप्त गरिएको छ।

  4. सीबीडीसीको भिन्नता:

    • गभर्नर महाप्रसाद अधिकारीले सीबीडीसीलाई क्रिप्टोकरेन्सीको विकल्प मान्न नमिल्ने, नगदलाई प्रतिस्थापन नगर्ने, र विद्यमान डिजिटल भुक्तानी प्रणालीलाई असर नपु‍र्‍याउने स्पष्ट पारे।

    • सीबीडीसीको मूल्य परिवर्तनशील हुँदैन, यो नगद जस्तै हुने बताइएको छ।

  5. विभिन्न धारणा र सुझावहरू:

    • सीबीडीसी कार्यान्वयसम्बन्धी विभिन्न बैंक, डिजिटल भुक्तानी सेवा प्रदायक संस्था, विप्रेषण सेवाप्रदायक कम्पनी, सुरक्षा निकायका अधिकारी, र विश्वविद्यालयका प्राध्यापकहरूले धारणा र सुझाव पेस गरेका छन्।

    • कार्यक्रमका दौरान सीबीडीसीबारे द्विविधा र गलत बुझाइ रहेका र त्यसलाई चिर्दै जान आवश्यक रहेको गभर्नर अधिकारीले बताएका छन्।

The central bank has recently developed a prototype for a digital currency, known as Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Krishna Ram Dhunju, the head of the CBDC department at the central bank, unveiled the prototype of the CBDC system, mentioning that it would be developed as an initial version with limited features.

Key Highlights of the News:

Prototype Development:

  • The interface (digital layer) of the CBDC system was publicly revealed for the first time.

  • The prototype is based on an intermediary architecture, where the central bank does not directly provide digital currency to users but instead offers it through banks and financial institutions.

Initial Plan for CBDC:

  • The initial phase will focus on using CBDC for general transactions.

  • The CBDC will not bear any interest.

  • The bank is preparing to implement a pilot test for wholesale CBDC in August 2026, intended for payments between banking institutions and securities transactions.

International Collaboration:

  • The central bank has joined the ‘mBridge’ project of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub in Hong Kong as an observer member.

  • The BIS Innovation Hub, in collaboration with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute, has provided the codebase of the retail CBDC prototype named ‘Aurum’.

Differences of CBDC:

  • Governor Maha Prasad Adhikari clarified that CBDC should not be considered as an alternative to cryptocurrency, will not replace cash, and will not impact the existing digital payment systems.

  • CBDC’s value will not fluctuate and will be similar to cash.

Various Opinions and Suggestions:

  • During the event, various opinions and suggestions were presented by banks, digital payment service providers, remittance companies, security agency officials, and university professors regarding the implementation of CBDC.

  • Governor Adhikari mentioned that there are still doubts and misconceptions about CBDC, and it is necessary to address these concerns gradually.

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