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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Commercial Banks Able to Distribute Dividends, but Two Banks Still Unable
वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले लाभांश बाँड्न सक्ने अवस्थामा, दुई बैंक अझै असमर्थ
Investor
1 min read
Published on September 4, 2024
NEPSE trading

वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले लाभांश बाँड्न सक्ने अवस्थामा, दुई बैंक अझै असमर्थ Commercial Banks Able to Distribute Dividends, but Two Banks Still Unable

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकको हालैको रिपोर्ट अनुसार, अधिकांश वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले लाभांश बाँड्न सक्ने क्षमतामा पुगेका छन्, तर दुई बैंक अझै लाभांश वितरण गर्न असमर्थ छन्। यस लेखमा यसका प्रमुख बुँदाहरू तल उल्लेख गरिएको छ:

प्रमुख बुँदाहरू:

  1. लाभांश बाँड्न सक्ने बैंकहरूको संख्या:

    • १८ वटा वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले गत आर्थिक वर्षको अन्त्यसम्म लाभांश बाँड्न सक्ने अवस्थामा पुगेका छन्।

  2. लाभांश बाँड्न नसक्ने बैंकहरू:

    • दुई वाणिज्य बैंकहरूको प्राथमिक पुँजी कोष (सीसीएआर) ९% भन्दा कम रहेको छ, जसका कारण उनीहरू लाभांश बाँड्न असमर्थ भएका छन्।

  3. राष्ट्र बैंकको निर्देशन:

    • नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकको एकीकृत निर्देशन अनुसार, सबै बैंकहरूले आफ्नो प्राथमिक पुँजी कोष (सीसीएआर) कम्तिमा ९% पुर्‍याउनु पर्नेछ।

    • बैंकहरूले कुनै पनि महिना सीसीएआर ९% पुर्याउन नसकेमा लाभांश बाँड्न पाउँदैनन्।

  4. बैंकहरूको सीसीएआर र सीएआर स्थिति:

    • गत आवको अन्त्यसम्म वाणिज्य बैंकहरूको औसत सीसीएआर १०.१०% र सीएआर १२.८४% रहेको छ।

    • कृषि विकास बैंकको सीसीएआर सबैभन्दा बढी ११.७८% रहेको छ।

  5. लाभांश बाँड्न असमर्थ बैंकहरू:

    • दुई बैंकहरू लाभांश बाँड्न असमर्थ भए पनि बाँकी बैंकहरूले आवश्यक सीसीएआर कायम गर्न सफल भएका छन्।

  6. प्रमुख बैंकहरूको पुँजी स्थिति:

    • नेपाल बैंकको सीसीएआर १०.९५% र सीएआर १३.६२% रहेको छ।

    • राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंकको सीसीएआर १०.९५% र सीएआर १३.४२% रहेको छ।

    • निजी क्षेत्रका बैंकहरू मध्ये नबिल बैंकको सीसीएआर ९.६४% र सीएआर १२.४१% रहेको छ।

    • स्ट्यान्डर्ड चार्टड बैंकको सीसीएआर १४.३६% र सीएआर १७.१६% रहेको छ।

  7. अन्य बैंकहरूको स्थिति:

    • लक्ष्मी सनराइज बैंकको सीसीएआर १०.२७% र सीएआर १३.११% रहेको छ।

    • सानिमा बैंकको सीसीएआर १०.२२% र सीएआर १३.६६% रहेको छ।

  8. कर्जा विस्तारमा बैंकहरूको स्थिति:

    • स्प्रेडदर ३.९८% र सीडी रेसियो ७८.६५% रहेको छ, जसको अर्थ बैंकहरूले कर्जा विस्तार गर्न सक्षम छन्।

निष्कर्ष:

नेपालका अधिकांश वाणिज्य बैंकहरू लाभांश बाँड्न सक्ने अवस्थामा भए पनि दुई बैंकहरूले अझै आफ्नो प्राथमिक पुँजी कोष आवश्यक स्तरमा पुर्‍याउनुपर्ने देखिन्छ। राष्ट्र बैंकले जारी गरेको निर्देशनले बैंकहरूको पुँजी मजबुत बनाउने दिशामा रहेको छ, जसले कर्जा विस्तारमा सकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्न सक्छ।

According to a recent report by Nepal Rastra Bank, most commercial banks are in a position to distribute dividends, but two banks are still unable to do so. The key points of this report are highlighted below:

Key Highlights:

Number of Banks Able to Distribute Dividends:

  • 18 commercial banks have reached a position where they can distribute dividends by the end of the last fiscal year.

Banks Unable to Distribute Dividends:

  • Two commercial banks have a Core Capital Adequacy Ratio (CCAR) of less than 9%, making them unable to distribute dividends.

Nepal Rastra Bank's Directive:

  • As per Nepal Rastra Bank's unified directive, all banks must maintain a minimum CCAR of 9%.

  • If banks fail to maintain a CCAR of 9% in any month, they will not be allowed to distribute dividends.

CCAR and CAR Status of Banks:

  • By the end of the last fiscal year, the average CCAR of commercial banks was 10.10%, and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) was 12.84%.

  • The Agricultural Development Bank had the highest CCAR at 11.78%.

Banks Unable to Distribute Dividends:

  • Although two banks are unable to distribute dividends, the remaining banks have successfully maintained the required CCAR.

Capital Status of Major Banks:

  • Nepal Bank's CCAR is 10.95%, and CAR is 13.62%.

  • Rastriya Banijya Bank's CCAR is 10.95%, and CAR is 13.42%.

  • Among private sector banks, Nabil Bank's CCAR is 9.64%, and CAR is 12.41%.

  • Standard Chartered Bank's CCAR is 14.36%, and CAR is 17.16%.

Status of Other Banks:

  • Laxmi Sunrise Bank's CCAR is 10.27%, and CAR is 13.11%.

  • Sanima Bank's CCAR is 10.22%, and CAR is 13.66%.

Status of Loan Expansion:

  • The spread rate is 3.98%, and the CD ratio is 78.65%, indicating that banks are capable of expanding their loans.

Conclusion:

Although most commercial banks in Nepal are in a position to distribute dividends, two banks still need to bring their core capital to the required level. The directive issued by Nepal Rastra Bank aims to strengthen the banks' capital, which could positively impact loan expansion.

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