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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Commercial Banks Improve Non-Performing Loans, Drop by 3.01% in Three Months
वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले खराब कर्जामा सुधार, तीन महिनामा ३.०१ प्रतिशतले गिरावट
Investor
1 min read
Published on August 27, 2024
NEPSE trading

वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले खराब कर्जामा सुधार, तीन महिनामा ३.०१ प्रतिशतले गिरावट Commercial Banks Improve Non-Performing Loans, Drop by 3.01% in Three Months

वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले पछिल्लो तीन महिनाको अवधिमा खराब कर्जा दर ३.०१ प्रतिशतले घटाएका छन्। चैत मसान्तसम्म ३.८९ प्रतिशतमा रहेको खराब कर्जा असार मसान्तसम्म ३.७६ प्रतिशतमा झरेको छ। यस गिरावटको मुख्य कारण भनेको बैंकहरुले कर्जा असुलीमा दिएको जोड रहेको छ, जसका कारण एक दशकमा सबैभन्दा धेरै खराब कर्जाको भार बोकेका बैंकहरुले यसमा सुधार गर्न सफल भएका छन्।

खराब कर्जा दरको गिरावट:

  • चैत मसान्तसम्म: ३.८९ प्रतिशत

  • असार मसान्तसम्म: ३.७६ प्रतिशत

  • गिरावट: ३.०१ प्रतिशत

खराब कर्जा वृद्धि र कारण:

निर्माण क्षेत्रमा भुक्तानी नहुँदा र सुस्त आर्थिक गतिविधिका कारण बैंकहरुले कर्जा असुली गर्न नसकेको अवस्था थियो। यसले गर्दा खराब कर्जा अधिकतम विन्दुमा पुगिसकेको थियो। राष्ट्र बैंकले वाणिज्य बैंकहरुको खराब कर्जा ५ प्रतिशतको सीमाभन्दा तल नै राख्न निर्देशन दिए पनि, आर्थिक वर्ष २०८०/८१ को पहिलो त्रैमासिकमा ३.६१ प्रतिशतमा रहेको खराब कर्जा दर, तेस्रो त्रैमासमा ३.८९ प्रतिशतमा पुगेको थियो।

बैंकहरुको प्रयास:

चौथो त्रैमासिकमा बैंकहरुले कर्जा असुलीमा थप जोड दिएर खराब कर्जा दर ३.७६ प्रतिशतमा सीमित राख्न सफल भएका छन्। यस अवधिमा बैंकहरुले कर्जा विस्तारलाई थाती राखेर, कर्जा असुलीमा केन्द्रित भएको देखिन्छ।

निष्कर्ष:

वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले हालको आर्थिक चुनौतीका बीचमा पनि खराब कर्जा दरलाई घटाउन सफल भएका छन्। अघिल्लो वर्षको तुलनामा खराब कर्जा दर उच्च रहे पनि, बैंकहरुको प्रयासले यसलाई सुधार गर्ने दिशा दिएको छ। खराब कर्जाको दरलाई ५ प्रतिशतको सीमाभन्दा तल राख्न बैंकहरु निरन्तर रुपमा प्रयासरत रहनुपर्ने देखिन्छ, ताकि भविष्यमा ऋण असुलीको चुनौती कम गर्न सकियोस्।

Commercial banks have successfully reduced their non-performing loan (NPL) ratio by 3.01% over the past three months. As of the end of Chaitra, the NPL ratio was at 3.89%, which further dropped to 3.76% by the end of Asar. This decline is mainly attributed to the banks' focused efforts on loan recovery, allowing them to improve their positions after carrying the heaviest burden of bad loans in a decade.

Decline in NPL Ratio:

  • End of Chaitra: 3.89%

  • End of Asar: 3.76%

  • Decline: 3.01%

Increase in Bad Loans and Causes: Due to delays in payments in the construction sector and sluggish economic activities, banks had been struggling to recover loans, leading to a peak in bad loans. Although the central bank instructed commercial banks to keep their NPL ratio below the 5% threshold, the ratio had climbed to 3.89% in the third quarter of FY 2080/81, from 3.61% in the first quarter.

Banks' Efforts: In the fourth quarter, banks intensified their efforts in loan recovery, successfully limiting the NPL ratio to 3.76%. During this period, banks appeared to have paused loan expansion and concentrated on recovering existing loans.

Conclusion: Despite the current economic challenges, commercial banks have managed to reduce their NPL ratios. Although the NPL ratio remains higher than in previous years, the banks' efforts have set the stage for further improvement. To minimize future loan recovery challenges, banks need to continue striving to keep the NPL ratio below the 5% threshold.

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