Detailed Financial Analysis of Citizen Bank International Limited for the Second Quarter of FY 2081/82

Citizen Bank International Limited has posted a net profit of Rs. 66.18 crores for the second quarter of FY 2081/82. This represents a 15.45% decline compared to the same period last year, where the bank had achieved a net profit of Rs. 78.27 crores. The decline in profit can be primarily attributed to a significant increase in impairment charges during the period.

1. Decline in Net Profit

The bank’s net profit fell by 15.45% to Rs. 66.18 crores from Rs. 78.27 crores last year. This decline is primarily due to a 61.18% increase in impairment charges, which rose from Rs. 85.95 crores to Rs. 138.53 crores. This sharp rise in provisions for bad loans indicates a challenge in the bank's asset quality.

2. Improvement in Core Operations

Despite the decline in profit, the bank's core operations showed growth:

• Net Interest Income grew by 8.27%, reaching Rs. 307.45 crores from Rs. 283.98 crores. This demonstrates an improvement in the bank's ability to earn from its lending and borrowing activities.

• Total Operating Income rose by 13.41%, reaching Rs. 393.45 crores from Rs. 346.93 crores, indicating better efficiency in overall operations.

3. Decline in Operating Profit

Although the operating income increased, the operating profit dropped by 16.11% to Rs. 91.13 crores from Rs. 108.64 crores. This reflects the adverse impact of higher impairment charges and other operating expenses.

4. Capital and Reserves

• The bank's paid-up capital increased by 4.00%, reaching Rs. 1,476.90 crores.

• The reserve fund grew by 7.76%, totaling Rs. 728.45 crores, reflecting financial stability and retained earnings capacity.

5. Loans and Deposits Growth

• Deposits from Customers rose by 2.42%, reaching Rs. 1,938.15 crores.

• Loans and Advances increased by 5.22%, reaching Rs. 1,613.50 crores. This growth indicates the bank’s expanded lending activities, though it must address asset quality issues.

6. Challenges in Asset Quality

The Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio increased from 4.07% to 4.85%, signaling a deterioration in the quality of the bank’s loan portfolio. This rise underscores the need for enhanced credit risk management.

7. Cost Efficiency

• The Cost of Funds decreased from 7.77% to 5.27%, reflecting better operational efficiency.

• The Base Rate dropped from 9.81% to 7.30%, making the bank more competitive in the market.

8. Per-Share Metrics

• The bank’s Earnings Per Share (EPS) declined from Rs. 11.02 to Rs. 8.96, reflecting reduced profitability.

• The Net Worth Per Share was Rs. 150.39, indicating strong capital adequacy.

Positive Aspects

1. Growth in core income: Net interest income and total operating income showed healthy growth, reflecting strong operational performance.

2. Improved cost efficiency: The reduction in cost of funds and base rate highlights better resource management.

3. Capital strength: Paid-up capital and reserves have both increased, indicating financial stability.

Challenges

1. Higher impairment charges: The significant rise in provisions has negatively impacted profitability.

2. Deterioration in asset quality: The increase in NPL ratio points to potential risks in the loan portfolio.

3. Decline in profitability: Both net profit and earnings per share have dropped significantly, affecting shareholder returns.

Citizen Bank International Limited has showcased growth in operational efficiency and core income. However, the sharp increase in impairment charges and the rise in the NPL ratio have overshadowed its achievements, leading to a decline in net profit. Moving forward, the bank must focus on improving asset quality and managing provisions to ensure sustainable growth and profitability.

For investors, the bank remains stable in terms of capital and reserves, but it faces challenges that need addressing to maintain long-term performance.