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  1. News
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  3. Economic Improvement in Nepal According to IMF, Positive Outlook for the Future
आईएमएफको अनुसार नेपालको आर्थिक अवस्थामा सुधार, भविष्य सकारात्मक
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1 min read
Published on July 12, 2024
NEPSE trading

आईएमएफको अनुसार नेपालको आर्थिक अवस्थामा सुधार, भविष्य सकारात्मक Economic Improvement in Nepal According to IMF, Positive Outlook for the Future

अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष (आईएमएफ) का अनुसार गत वर्ष अधोगतिमा गएको नेपालको आर्थिक अवस्थामा केही सुधार आउन थालेको छ। आईएमएफले बुधबार जारी गरेको प्रेस विज्ञप्तिअनुसार मौद्रिक नीतिले लिएको सावधान उदार नीति, सरकारले बजेटमार्फत पुँजीगत खर्च बढाउन देखाएको चासो, जलविद्युत्को बढदो उत्पादन तथा पर्यटक आगमनमा देखिएको सकारात्मकताले गर्दा आउँदो वर्ष सकारात्मक हुने सम्भावना देखिएको हो।

प्रमुख बिन्दुहरू

- आर्थिक वृद्धिको पूर्वानुमान: गएको आर्थिक वर्षमा तीन प्रतिशत वृद्धि भएको अर्थतन्त्र आउँदो वर्ष ४.९ प्रतिशत पुग्ने सम्भावना रहेको आकलन।

- आईएमएफको सहयोग: नेपालको आर्थिक अवस्थासम्बन्धी चौथो समीक्षा गर्दै आईएमएफको कार्यकारी समितिले नेपाललाई एसडीआर तीन करोड १४ लाख (करिब चार करोड १३ लाख अमेरिकी डलर बराबर) दिन स्वीकृति।

- बाधाहरू: पुँजीगत खर्च गर्न नसक्ने अवस्था र तरल राजनीतिक अवस्था, जसले गर्दा नीतिगत निरन्तरतामा रोकावट आउनाले आर्थिक उपलब्धि हुन नसक्ने सम्भावना।

आर्थिक सुधारका कारक तत्वहरू

- मौद्रिक नीति: सावधान उदार नीति अपनाउँदै बजेटमार्फत पुँजीगत खर्च बढाउन देखाइएको चासो।

- जलविद्युत उत्पादन: जलविद्युत्को बढदो उत्पादनले आर्थिक वृद्धि गर्ने सम्भावना।

- पर्यटन: पर्यटक आगमनमा देखिएको सकारात्मकता।

नेपालका हालका आर्थिक प्रगति

- विदेशी मुद्रा सञ्चिति: नेपालको विदेशी मुद्राको सञ्चिति बढेर गएको।

- आयात: आयातमा कुनै प्रकारको रोकावट लगाउनु नपरेको।

- वित्तीय अनुशासन: राजस्व संकलनमा कमी आएता पनि वित्तीय अनुशासन कायम गर्न सफल।

आईएमएफको धारणा

आईएमएफको कार्यकारी समितिले नेपालले कोरोना महामारीले ल्याएको आर्थिक समस्या तथा विश्वभर देखिएको आर्थिक मन्दीसँग जुध्न ल्याएका कार्यक्रमको राम्रो उपयोग गरेको र यसले देशको समग्र आर्थिक अवस्थामा सन्तुलन ल्याउन सकेको जनाएको छ।

नेपालको आर्थिक वृद्धिको लागि पुँजीगत खर्च गर्न नसक्ने अवस्था सबैभन्दा ठूलो बाधक हो। आईएमएफले सुझाएको छ कि यो समस्यालाई समाधान गर्न नीतिगत निरन्तरतामा जोड दिन आवश्यक छ। यसको साथै, वित्तीय अनुशासन कायम राख्न र विदेशी मुद्राको सञ्चिति बढाउन ध्यान दिनुपर्ने बताइएको छ।

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Nepal's economic condition, which had deteriorated last year, has shown signs of improvement. In a press release issued on Wednesday, the IMF noted that the cautious accommodative monetary policy, the government's interest in increasing capital expenditure through the budget, the growing production of hydropower, and the positive trend in tourist arrivals suggest a positive outlook for the coming year.

Key Points

- Economic Growth Forecast: The economy, which grew by 3% last fiscal year, is projected to grow by 4.9% in the coming year.

- IMF Support: Following the fourth review of Nepal's economic situation, the IMF's executive board approved the disbursement of SDR 31.4 million (approximately USD 41.3 million).

- Challenges: Inability to execute capital expenditure and the fluid political situation, which could hinder policy continuity and economic achievements.

Factors Contributing to Economic Improvement

- Monetary Policy: Adoption of a cautious accommodative policy and increased interest in capital expenditure through the budget.

- Hydropower Production: Increasing hydropower production is likely to drive economic growth.

- Tourism: Positive trends in tourist arrivals.

Recent Economic Progress in Nepal

- Foreign Exchange Reserves: Nepal's foreign exchange reserves have increased.

- Imports: There has been no need to impose any restrictions on imports.

- Fiscal Discipline: Despite a decline in revenue collection, fiscal discipline has been maintained.

IMF's Perspective

The IMF's executive board noted that Nepal has effectively utilized programs to combat the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the global economic downturn, which has helped balance the country's overall economic condition.

The inability to execute capital expenditure remains the biggest obstacle to Nepal's economic growth. The IMF suggests that addressing this issue requires a focus on policy continuity. Additionally, maintaining fiscal discipline and increasing foreign exchange reserves are essential for sustained economic growth.

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