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  1. News
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  3. epal’s Banking Sector Shows Strong Capital Base as of Mid-June 2025
पूँजी पर्याप्तता अनुपातले देखायो नेपाली बैंकिङ क्षेत्रको मजबुत आधार
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1 min read
Published on July 11, 2025
Nepse Trading

पूँजी पर्याप्तता अनुपातले देखायो नेपाली बैंकिङ क्षेत्रको मजबुत आधारepal’s Banking Sector Shows Strong Capital Base as of Mid-June 2025

नेपालको बैंकिङ प्रणालीले आफ्नो पूँजी आधार सुदृढ रूपमा कायम राखेको देखिएको छ। वित्तीय प्रणालीको जोखिम व्यवस्थापन क्षमताको महत्वपूर्ण संकेतक मानिने पूँजी पर्याप्तता अनुपात (Capital Adequacy Ratio) सबै वर्गका बैंकहरूमा नियामक मापदण्डभन्दा माथि रहेको छ, जसले स्थायित्वको संकेत दिन्छ।

Class “A” वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले कुल जोखिम भारित सम्पत्तिको तुलनामा ९.५०% को कोर क्यापिटल अनुपात (Core Capital to RWA) कायम गरेका छन्। त्यस्तै, Class “B” विकास बैंकहरूले १०.२७% र Class “C” फाइनान्स कम्पनीहरूले १०.५५% को कोर क्यापिटल अनुपात देखाएका छन्। समग्र बैंकिङ क्षेत्रको औसत अनुपात ९.५८% पुगेको छ, जुन स्वस्थ वित्तीय अवस्थाको सूचक हो।

त्यस्तै, कुल पूँजी अनुपात (Total Capital to RWA) मा पनि सबै वर्गले राम्रो प्रदर्शन गरेका छन्। Class “A” ले १२.३४%, Class “B” ले १२.९७%, र Class “C” ले १२.५१% को अनुपात कायम गरेका छन्। यस आधारमा समग्र बैंकिङ प्रणालीको औसत पूँजी पर्याप्तता अनुपात १२.४०% रहेको छ, जुन नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले निर्धारण गरेको न्यूनतम सीमा भन्दा माथि छ।

यी तथ्यांकले देखाउँछन् कि नेपालका सबै प्रकारका वित्तीय संस्थाहरूले आफ्नो पूँजी संरचना मजबुत राख्न सफल भएका छन्, जसले भविष्यमा देखिन सक्ने आर्थिक तथा वित्तीय जोखिमहरू सामना गर्न पर्याप्त तयारी भएको संकेत गर्दछ। यसले लगानीकर्ताको आत्मविश्वास बढाउनुका साथै अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नियमन (जस्तै Basel III) को मापदण्ड पुरा गर्ने दिशामा पनि नेपाललाई अगाडि बढाएको छ।

निष्कर्षमा, २०८२/८३ आर्थिक वर्षको सुरुआतमा प्रवेश गरिरहँदा पूँजी पर्याप्तता अनुपातका सूचकहरूले नेपाली बैंकिङ क्षेत्र वित्तीय दृष्टिकोणले दिगो र विश्वासिलो अवस्थामा रहेको प्रमाणित गर्छ।

As per the latest financial indicators published for the period ending Jeth, 2082 (mid-June 2025), Nepal’s banking sector continues to exhibit a stable capital base, ensuring resilience against potential financial shocks. The capital adequacy ratios, a critical metric used to assess the capital strength of financial institutions, remain well above regulatory thresholds across all classes of banks.

Class “A” commercial banks have reported a Core Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) ratio of 9.50%, while Class “B” development banks and Class “C” finance companies posted 10.27% and 10.55% respectively. The overall average for the banking sector stood at 9.58%, indicating a healthy buffer of core capital. This core capital—comprising primarily of equity and disclosed reserves—is vital for absorbing unexpected losses and maintaining market confidence.

Looking at the Total Capital to RWA ratio, which includes both core and supplementary capital, Class “A” institutions reported 12.34%, Class “B” reported 12.97%, and Class “C” stood at 12.51%. The aggregate sector-wide total capital ratio averaged 12.40%, comfortably above the minimum regulatory requirement set by Nepal Rastra Bank.

These figures highlight that all categories of financial institutions are maintaining strong capital positions, which is crucial for sustaining credit growth while also safeguarding against systemic risks. With consistent capitalization levels, Nepal’s financial system appears well-positioned to support future economic expansion and meet international banking norms such as Basel III requirements.

In summary, the capital adequacy ratios signal a positive outlook for Nepal’s banking sector, underpinning financial stability and investor confidence as the country moves through fiscal year 2082/83.

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