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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Exports Surge by 58.2% in First Five Months, Trade Deficit Reaches NPR 649.68 Billion
पहिलो पाँच महिनामा निर्यात ५८.२% ले बढ्यो, व्यापार घाटा ६ खर्ब ४९ अर्ब नाघ्यो
Investor
1 min read
Published on January 11, 2026
NEPSE TRADING

पहिलो पाँच महिनामा निर्यात ५८.२% ले बढ्यो, व्यापार घाटा ६ खर्ब ४९ अर्ब नाघ्योExports Surge by 58.2% in First Five Months, Trade Deficit Reaches NPR 649.68 Billion

चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८२/८३ को पहिलो पाँच महिनामा नेपालबाट हुने कुल वस्तु निर्यात उल्लेख्य रूपमा वृद्धि भएको छ। नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले सार्वजनिक गरेको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार समीक्षा अवधिमा निर्यात ५८.२ प्रतिशतले बढेर १ खर्ब १६ अर्ब ५१ करोड रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ।

अघिल्लो आर्थिक वर्षको सोही अवधिमा निर्यात वृद्धि दर १६.५ प्रतिशत मात्र रहेको थियो। गन्तव्यका आधारमा हेर्दा भारततर्फको निर्यात ८२.७ प्रतिशतले बढेको छ भने अन्य मुलुकतर्फको निर्यात ५.५ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भएको छ। यद्यपि, चीनतर्फको निर्यात भने ७३.३ प्रतिशतले घटेको देखिन्छ।

वस्तुगत रूपमा भटमासको तेल, अलैंची, पाम तेल, जुटजन्य सामग्री, जुत्ता तथा चप्पलको निर्यातमा वृद्धि भएको छ। तर जिङ्क सिट, पार्टिकल बोर्ड, चिया, ऊनी गलैंचा तथा हस्तकलाका सामग्रीको निर्यातमा कमी आएको छ।

यसै अवधिमा कुल वस्तु आयात १५.८ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भई ७ खर्ब ६६ अर्ब १९ करोड रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ। अघिल्लो वर्षको सोही अवधिमा आयात वृद्धि दर ३.० प्रतिशत मात्र थियो। मुलुकगत आधारमा भारतबाट हुने आयात ५.७ प्रतिशत, चीनबाट २४.६ प्रतिशत र अन्य मुलुकबाट ४०.८ प्रतिशतले बढेको छ।

वस्तुगत रूपमा भटमासको कच्चा तेल, रासायनिक मल, सुन, यातायातका उपकरण, सवारी साधन तथा स्पेयर पार्ट्स, चाँदीलगायतका वस्तुको आयात बढेको छ भने हट रोल्ड शिट इन क्वाइल, लसुन, खाने तेल, तेलहन तथा दालको आयात घटेको छ।

आर्थिक वर्ष २०८२/८३ को पहिलो पाँच महिनामा कुल वस्तु व्यापार घाटा १०.५ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भई ६ खर्ब ४९ अर्ब ६८ करोड रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ। अघिल्लो वर्षको सोही अवधिमा यस्तो घाटा १.५ प्रतिशतले मात्र बढेको थियो। समीक्षा अवधिमा निर्यात–आयात अनुपात १५.२ प्रतिशत पुगेको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको ११.१ प्रतिशतभन्दा उच्च हो।

समीक्षा अवधिमा भारतबाट परिवत्र्य विदेशी मुद्रा भुक्तानी गरी ६९ अर्ब ४५ करोड रुपैयाँ बराबरको वस्तु आयात भएको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको सोही अवधिको ७२ अर्ब ८४ करोड रुपैयाँभन्दा कम हो।

त्यस्तै, कुल निर्यातमा अन्तिम उपभोग्य वस्तुको हिस्सा ६९.८ प्रतिशत, मध्यवर्ती वस्तुको २९.६ प्रतिशत र पुँजीगत वस्तुको ०.६ प्रतिशत रहेको छ। अघिल्लो वर्षको सोही अवधिमा यी अनुपात क्रमशः ५५.० प्रतिशत, ४४.१ प्रतिशत र ०.९ प्रतिशत थिए।

Nepal’s total merchandise exports increased sharply in the first five months of the current fiscal year 2082/83, rising by 58.2 percent to NPR 116.51 billion, according to data published by Nepal Rastra Bank.

In the same period of the previous fiscal year, export growth stood at just 16.5 percent. By destination, exports to India grew significantly by 82.7 percent, while exports to other countries increased by 5.5 percent. However, exports to China declined sharply by 73.3 percent.

In terms of commodities, exports of soybean oil, cardamom, palm oil, jute-based products, shoes, and slippers recorded growth. On the other hand, exports of zinc sheets, particle boards, tea, woolen carpets, and handicraft items declined during the review period.

During the same period, total merchandise imports increased by 15.8 percent to NPR 766.19 billion. In the corresponding period last year, imports had grown by only 3.0 percent. Country-wise, imports from India, China, and other countries rose by 5.7 percent, 24.6 percent, and 40.8 percent, respectively.

Commodity-wise, imports of crude soybean oil, chemical fertilizers, gold, transport equipment, vehicles and spare parts, and silver increased. However, imports of hot rolled sheets in coil, garlic, edible oil, oilseeds, and pulses declined.

As a result, Nepal’s total merchandise trade deficit widened by 10.5 percent to NPR 649.68 billion in the first five months of fiscal year 2082/83. In the same period last year, the trade deficit had increased by just 1.5 percent. The export–import ratio improved to 15.2 percent, compared to 11.1 percent in the corresponding period of the previous year.

During the review period, merchandise imports worth NPR 69.45 billion were made from India using convertible foreign currency, down from NPR 72.84 billion in the same period last year.

In the export composition, final consumption goods accounted for 69.8 percent, intermediate goods 29.6 percent, and capital goods 0.6 percent of total exports. In the corresponding period of the previous year, these shares stood at 55.0 percent, 44.1 percent, and 0.9 percent, respectively.

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