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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Machinery and Vehicle Imports Deepen Nepal’s Trade Deficit – Over Rs. 60 Billion in Just T...
मेसिन र सवारीसाधनमै ६५ अर्बभन्दा बढीको घाटा
Investor
1 min read
Published on October 27, 2025
NEPSE TRADING

मेसिन र सवारीसाधनमै ६५ अर्बभन्दा बढीको घाटाMachinery and Vehicle Imports Deepen Nepal’s Trade Deficit – Over Rs. 60 Billion in Just Three Months

चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८२/८३ को पहिलो तीन महिनामा नेपालले मेसिनरी, विद्युतीय उपकरण र सवारीसाधन आयातका कारण ६५ अर्ब रुपैयाँभन्दा बढीको व्यापार घाटा बेहोरेको छ।

भन्सार विभागका अनुसार Chapter 84 (Machinery and Mechanical Appliances) र Chapter 87 (Vehicles and Parts) बाट मात्रै देशले क्रमशः ३२ अर्ब ७ करोड ४३ लाख रुपैयाँ र २९ अर्ब ३३ करोड ९५ लाख रुपैयाँ बराबरका वस्तु आयात गरेको छ।

यी दुई शीर्षकबाट निर्यात भने नगन्य रहेको — मेसिनरीतर्फ ४४ करोड १० लाख रुपैयाँ र सवारीसाधनतर्फ १७ लाख रुपैयाँ मात्रै भएको छ। यसरी दुबै शीर्षकमा जम्मा गरी करिब ६१ अर्ब रुपैयाँभन्दा बढीको घाटा भएको देखिन्छ।

विशेषज्ञहरूका अनुसार यो प्रवृत्ति नेपालको उद्योग, निर्माण र यातायात क्षेत्रको तीव्र आयात–निर्भरता को प्रतिफल हो। यद्यपि औद्योगिक पूर्वाधार र उत्पादन विस्तारका लागि मेसिन र उपकरण आवश्यक छन्, अत्यधिक आयातले विदेशी मुद्रा सञ्चितिमा दवाव सिर्जना गरिरहेको छ।

सवारीसाधनमा पनि पेट्रोलियम–आधारित मोटरगाडी, मोटरसाइकल र लक्जरी सवारीसाधनहरूको आयात बढेको देखिन्छ। यद्यपि विद्युतीय सवारीसाधनतर्फ विस्तार भइरहेको भए पनि, त्यसको हिस्सा कुल आयातमा अझै नगन्य छ।

आर्थिक विश्लेषकहरूले नेपालले दीर्घकालीन रूपमा घरेलु उत्पादन क्षमता, औद्योगिक स्वचालन, र ई–मोटराइजेसनलाई प्राथमिकतामा राखे मात्र यस्तो घाटा घटाउन सकिने सुझाव दिएका छन्।

Nepal recorded a trade deficit exceeding Rs. 60 billion in just three months of the current fiscal year (2082/83) due to massive imports of machinery, electrical equipment, and vehicles, according to the Department of Customs.

During the period between mid-July and mid-October 2025, imports under Chapter 84 (Machinery and Mechanical Appliances) reached Rs. 32.07 billion, while Chapter 87 (Vehicles and Parts) accounted for Rs. 29.33 billion. Together, these two categories made up one of the largest import segments in Nepal’s trade portfolio.

Exports from these sectors, however, remained negligible — only Rs. 441 million worth of machinery and Rs. 17 million worth of vehicles were exported during the same period. As a result, the combined trade deficit from these two chapters stood at more than Rs. 61 billion.

Economic experts say this reflects Nepal’s rising dependence on imported industrial and transport goods. Although such imports indicate growing investment in industrial infrastructure, they also add heavy pressure on the country’s foreign currency reserves and overall trade imbalance.

Vehicle imports continue to rise, driven by petrol and diesel-powered cars, motorcycles, and luxury vehicles. While electric vehicle imports are increasing gradually, their share in total imports remains minimal.

Analysts emphasize that reducing such deficits will require long-term strategies focused on domestic industrial capacity, production-based growth, and expansion of electric mobility to lessen reliance on imported machinery and fuel-powered vehicles.

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