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  1. News
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  3. Nepal Rastra Bank Appeals to Continue Extended Credit Facility (ECF)
नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकद्वारा विस्तारित कर्जा सुविधा (ईसीएफ) नरोक्न अपिल
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1 min read
Published on September 15, 2024
NEPSE trading

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकद्वारा विस्तारित कर्जा सुविधा (ईसीएफ) नरोक्न अपिलNepal Rastra Bank Appeals to Continue Extended Credit Facility (ECF)

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष (IMF) सँग विस्तारित कर्जा सुविधा (ईसीएफ) नरोक्न अपिल गर्ने निर्णय गरेको छ। IMF ले नेपालका बैंकहरूको कर्जा गुणस्तरको लेखापरीक्षण नगरे नेपालले लिँदै आएको यो सुविधा रोक्ने शर्त राखेको थियो।

प्रमुख घटनाक्रम:

  1. IMF को शर्त:

    • कोषले नेपालका १० ठूला वाणिज्य बैंकहरूको लेखापरीक्षण नगरेमा ईसीएफ अन्तर्गत पाउने रकम रोक्ने शर्त राखेको थियो।

    • लेखापरीक्षणका लागि आवेदन मागी प्राविधिक रूपमा कम्पनी समेत छनोट गरिएको थियो।

  2. लेखापरीक्षण प्रक्रिया रद्द:

    • राष्ट्र बैंकले कानूनी कारणहरू देखाउँदै लेखापरीक्षणको प्रक्रिया रद्द गरेको छ। यसअघि ५ विदेशी अडिट कम्पनीहरू छनोट गरिएका थिए, जसमा केपीएमजी अडिट कम्पनी मात्र आर्थिक प्रस्तावका लागि छनोट भएको थियो।

    • सार्वजनिक खरिद ऐन २०६३ अनुसार लागत अनुमान र उपलब्ध बजेटभन्दा बढी भएको कारण केपीएमजीको प्रस्ताव पनि रद्द गरेपछि सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया खारेज भएको हो।

  3. नयाँ प्रक्रिया अघि बढाउने निर्णय:

    • राष्ट्र बैंकले लेखापरीक्षणको प्रक्रिया रद्द गरेपछि IMF सँग नयाँ प्रक्रिया सुरु गर्न थप समय माग्ने भएको छ। यससँगै पाँचौँ किस्ता नरोक्न अपिल गर्ने तयारी गरेको छ।

विस्तारित कर्जा सुविधा (ईसीएफ):

  • कर्जा सुविधा रकम: नेपालले IMF बाट ३९ करोड ८८ लाख डलर ऋण सुविधा लिएको छ। यस अन्तर्गत ४ वटा किस्ता लिइसकिएको छ भने पाँचौँ किस्ता लिने तयारीमा छ।

  • पाँचौँ किस्ता: आउँदो कात्तिकमा IMF बाट अध्ययन टोली नेपाल आउँदैछ, जसले पाँचौँ किस्ता स्वीकृतिका लागि अध्ययन गर्नेछ।

IMF को शर्त र नेपालको प्रतिक्रिया:

  • IMF को शर्त अनुसार २०२३ सम्म बैंकहरूको लेखापरीक्षण गरिसक्नुपर्ने थियो। तर प्रक्रिया ढिलो सुरु गरेपछि चौथो किस्ता पाउने समयमा IMF ले रकम रोक्ने चेतावनी दिएको थियो। राष्ट्र बैंकले प्रक्रिया सुरु गरेपछि चौथो किस्ताबापतको ऋण नेपाललाई दिइसकेको छ।

राष्ट्र बैंकले अब IMF सँग सहयोग र संवाद गर्दै नयाँ प्रक्रिया अघि बढाउने र ईसीएफ सुविधा नरोक्नको लागि अपिल गर्ने योजना बनाएको छ। यसले नेपालको आर्थिक स्थिरता र बैंकिङ क्षेत्रमा सुधार ल्याउन योगदान पुर्याउने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ।

Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has decided to appeal to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to continue the Extended Credit Facility (ECF). The IMF had set a condition to halt the ECF if an audit of the loan quality of Nepalese banks was not conducted.

Key Developments:

  1. IMF's Condition:

    • The IMF set a condition that Nepal must conduct an audit of the 10 largest commercial banks to continue receiving funds under the ECF.

    • Applications were called, and a technical selection of the auditing company was initiated.

  2. Audit Process Cancelled:

    • The NRB canceled the audit process citing legal reasons. Previously, five foreign audit firms were shortlisted, but only KPMG was selected for the financial proposal.

    • The entire process was canceled after KPMG's proposal was rejected because it exceeded the cost estimate and available budget as per the Public Procurement Act 2063.

  3. Decision to Start a New Process:

    • After canceling the audit process, NRB decided to request additional time from the IMF to initiate a new process and is preparing to appeal not to halt the fifth installment of the ECF.

Extended Credit Facility (ECF):

  • Loan Amount: Nepal has taken a loan facility of USD 398.8 million from the IMF. Four installments have already been received, and preparations are underway for the fifth installment.

  • Fifth Installment: An IMF study team is scheduled to visit Nepal in the upcoming month of Kartik to review and approve the fifth installment.

IMF's Condition and Nepal's Response:

  • According to the IMF's condition, the audit of the banks was to be completed by 2023. However, due to delays in starting the process, the IMF warned of halting the disbursement of the fourth installment. After NRB initiated the process, Nepal received the fourth installment.

Nepal Rastra Bank plans to engage in cooperation and dialogue with the IMF, proceed with a new process, and appeal to continue the ECF. This is expected to contribute to Nepal's economic stability and bring improvements in the banking sector.

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