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  3. Nepal SBI Bank’s Annual Profit Falls Amid Higher Provisions Despite Growth in Core Operati...
नेपाल एसबीआई बैंकको नाफा घट्यो तर  सञ्चालन आयमा वृद्धि
Investor
2 min read
Published on August 14, 2025
NEPSE TRADING

नेपाल एसबीआई बैंकको नाफा घट्यो तर सञ्चालन आयमा वृद्धिNepal SBI Bank’s Annual Profit Falls Amid Higher Provisions Despite Growth in Core Operations

नेपाल एसबीआई बैंक लिमिटेड (SBI) ले आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ को चौथो त्रैमाससम्मको अपरिष्कृत वित्तीय विवरण सार्वजनिक गरेको छ । विवरण अनुसार निक्षेप, कर्जा तथा मूल आम्दानीमा वृद्धि भए पनि नाफा भने उच्च इम्पेरमेन्ट चार्ज (प्रावधान)का कारण घटेको छ ।

उच्च प्रावधानले नाफामा दबाब
असार मसान्त २०८२ सम्ममा बैंकले १ अर्ब ८० करोड २५ लाख रुपैयाँ खुद नाफा आर्जन गरेको छ । यो अघिल्लो वर्षको सोही अवधिको १ अर्ब ९९ करोड रुपैयाँको तुलनामा ९.८६ प्रतिशतले कम हो । नाफा घट्नुको मुख्य कारण इम्पेरमेन्ट चार्जमा आएको तीव्र वृद्धि हो, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको ६४ करोड ८३ लाख रुपैयाँबाट बढेर यो वर्ष १ अर्ब २ करोड रुपैयाँमा पुगेको छ । यसकै असरले बैंकको सञ्चालन मुनाफा पनि ३.६२ प्रतिशत घटेर २ अर्ब ७३ करोड रुपैयाँमा सीमित भयो ।

मूल आम्दानीमा सकारात्मक वृद्धि
नाफामा गिरावट आए पनि बैंकको मूल सञ्चालन आम्दानी भने बढेको छ । खुद ब्याज आम्दानी ३.७२ प्रतिशत बढेर ५ अर्ब २६ करोड रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ भने खुद फि तथा कमिशन आम्दानी ७.५५ प्रतिशत बढेर १ अर्ब २१ करोड रुपैयाँमा पुगेको छ । यसले गर्दा कुल सञ्चालन आम्दानी ५.९१ प्रतिशत वृद्धि भई ६ अर्ब ७८ करोड रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ ।

प्रति सेयर आम्दानी र वितरणयोग्य नाफा
बैंकको प्रतिशेयर आम्दानी (EPS) अघिल्लो वर्षको १८ रुपैयाँ ३५ पैसाबाट घटेर १६ रुपैयाँ ५४ पैसामा झरेको छ । प्रतिशेयर १ रुपैयाँ ८१ पैसाको गिरावट भए पनि वितरणयोग्य प्रतिशेयर आम्दानी भने १० रुपैयाँ ४९ पैसाबाट बढेर ११ रुपैयाँ २९ पैसामा पुगेको छ । वितरणयोग्य नाफा १ अर्ब २३ करोड रुपैयाँ रहेको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको १ अर्ब १ करोड रुपैयाँभन्दा बढी हो ।

वित्तीय अवस्था
बैंकको चुक्ता पूँजी १० अर्ब ८९ करोड रुपैयाँमा पुगेको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको तुलनामा ३.८० प्रतिशत वृद्धि हो । जगेडा कोष तथा सञ्चित मुनाफासहितको रिजर्भ र सरप्लस २१.३७ प्रतिशत बढेर ९ अर्ब ६५ करोड रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ । ग्राहक निक्षेप १३.७२ प्रतिशत बढेर १ खर्ब ९९ अर्ब रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ भने कर्जा प्रवाह ७.१३ प्रतिशत बढेर १ खर्ब ३४ अर्ब रुपैयाँमा पुगेको छ ।

पूँजी पर्याप्तता र सम्पत्ति गुणस्तर
पूँजी कोष/जोखिमयुक्त सम्पत्ति अनुपात (Capital Fund to RWA) १३.०३ प्रतिशतमा रहेको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको १३.२४ प्रतिशतभन्दा अलिक कम भए पनि नियामक आवश्यकता भन्दा माथि छ । खुद असुल गर्न नसकिने कर्जा अनुपात (NPL) ३.३५ प्रतिशतमा सीमित छ, जसले सम्पत्ति गुणस्तर स्थिर रहेको संकेत गर्छ ।

धनको लागत र ब्याज मार्जिन
बैंकको आधार दर (Base Rate) ८.३० प्रतिशतबाट घटेर ६.२९ प्रतिशतमा आएको छ । ब्याज दर अन्तर (Interest Rate Spread) पनि ३.९९ प्रतिशतबाट घटेर ३.५२ प्रतिशतमा झरेको छ, जसले प्रतिस्पर्धी ऋण बजारको प्रभाव देखाउँछ ।

बजार मूल्यांकन
बैंकको प्रतिशेयर नेटवर्थ १८८ रुपैयाँ ५९ पैसामा पुगेको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको १८५ रुपैयाँ ६० पैसाबाट बढी हो । पी/ई अनुपात २६.६० गुणा रहेको छ, जसले हालको नाफा आधारमा बैंकको बजार मूल्य मध्यम स्तरमा रहेको संकेत गर्दछ ।

समग्रमा, नेपाल एसबीआई बैंकको वित्तीय वर्ष २०८१/८२ मा मूल बैंकिङ गतिविधि, निक्षेप संकलन र कर्जा विस्तारमा सन्तोषजनक वृद्धि भएको छ । तर, उच्च प्रावधान खर्चका कारण नाफामा दबाब परेको छ । आगामी वर्षमा ऋण जोखिम व्यवस्थापनलाई अझ सुदृढ बनाएर सञ्चालन नाफा र कुल नाफा दुवै बढाउने रणनीति बैंकको प्राथमिकता बन्ने देखिन्छ ।

Nepal SBI Bank Limited (SBI) has unveiled its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2081/82, reflecting a mixed performance. While the bank achieved healthy growth in deposits, lending, and core income streams, profitability was impacted by significantly higher impairment charges.

Profitability Declines Due to Higher Provisions
As of Ashad-end 2082, Nepal SBI Bank posted a net profit of NPR 1.80 billion, representing a 9.86% drop from NPR 1.99 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year. The decline is primarily due to impairment charges, which surged from NPR 648.31 million in FY 2081 to NPR 1.02 billion in FY 2082 — an increase of over 58%. This provisioning directly reduced the bank’s operating profit, which fell by 3.62% to NPR 2.73 billion.

Core Income Shows Positive Growth
Despite the pressure on profits, the bank’s core operational revenues recorded steady growth. Net interest income rose by 3.72% to NPR 5.26 billion, while net fee and commission income increased by 7.55% to NPR 1.21 billion. This lifted total operating income by 5.91% to NPR 6.78 billion compared to NPR 6.40 billion last year, reflecting stronger banking activities.

Earnings Per Share and Distributable Profit
The bank’s earnings per share (EPS) decreased from NPR 18.35 in FY 2081 to NPR 16.54 in FY 2082, a drop of NPR 1.81. Distributable EPS improved slightly by NPR 0.80 to NPR 11.29, indicating that despite lower overall profit, the portion available for distribution was maintained. Distributable profit amounted to NPR 1.23 billion, up from NPR 1.01 billion a year earlier.

Balance Sheet Strength
On the balance sheet front, the bank’s paid-up capital stood at NPR 10.89 billion, an increase of 3.80% from last year’s NPR 10.50 billion. Reserves grew significantly, with reserves and surplus reaching NPR 9.65 billion, up 21.37% from NPR 7.95 billion. Customer deposits rose by 13.72% to NPR 199.60 billion, while loans and advances to customers increased by 7.13% to NPR 134.96 billion, showing sustained credit expansion.

Capital Adequacy and Asset Quality
The capital fund to risk-weighted assets (RWA) ratio stood at 13.03%, slightly down from 13.24% in the previous year but still above the regulatory requirement. Non-performing loans (NPL) were contained at 3.35%, indicating stable asset quality despite market challenges.

Cost of Funds and Interest Spread
The bank’s base rate declined from 8.30% to 6.29%, which could lower lending rates but also impact interest margins. The interest rate spread narrowed from 3.99% to 3.52%, reflecting a more competitive lending environment.

Market Valuation
Nepal SBI Bank’s net worth per share increased slightly to NPR 188.59, up from NPR 185.60. The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was recorded at 26.60 times, suggesting that the bank remains moderately valued in the market given its earnings performance.

Overall, Nepal SBI Bank’s FY 2081/82 results reveal a resilient core banking operation with growing deposit and loan portfolios. However, the sharp rise in impairment charges has weighed heavily on profitability, bringing down both operating profit and net earnings. The bank’s ability to manage credit risks more effectively in the coming year will be crucial to restoring profit momentum, while maintaining its capital adequacy and asset quality will remain key to sustaining investor confidence.

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