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  1. News
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  3. Nepal's Fiscal Snapshot: Revenue Collection at 60%, Capital Expenditure Trails Behind
नेपाल सरकारको राजस्व सङ्कलन ६०% नाघ्यो, पूँजीगत खर्च अझै सुस्त
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2 min read
Published on April 25, 2025
Nepsetrading

नेपाल सरकारको राजस्व सङ्कलन ६०% नाघ्यो, पूँजीगत खर्च अझै सुस्तNepal's Fiscal Snapshot: Revenue Collection at 60%, Capital Expenditure Trails Behind

काठमाण्डौ, २०७८ वैशाख ११ (२०२५ अप्रिल २४)

नेपाल सरकारको लेखा नियन्त्रक कार्यालय (Financial Comptroller General Office) ले चालू आर्थिक वर्षको हालसम्मको आम्दानी र खर्चको विवरण सार्वजनिक गरेको छ। उक्त विवरण अनुसार, सरकारले हालसम्म कुल लक्ष्यको ६०.३५% राजस्व संकलन गर्न सफल भएको छ भने ५५.८१% खर्च गरिएको छ।

१. राजस्व सङ्कलनको स्थिति

नेपाल सरकारले कुल १४ खर्ब १९ अर्ब रुपैयाँ बराबरको राजस्व लक्ष्य राखेकोमा हालसम्म ८ खर्ब ५६ अर्ब रुपैयाँ संकलन भइसकेको छ, जुन ६०.३५% हो।

क) कर राजस्व – ७ खर्ब ६६ अर्ब रुपैयाँ (५९.६८%)

कर राजस्व सरकारले पाउने प्रमुख आम्दानी स्रोत हो। कुल १२ खर्ब ८४ अर्ब को लक्ष्य मध्ये हालसम्म ५९.६८% प्राप्त भएको छ। यसमा आयकर, भ्याट, भन्सार महसुल, र अन्तःशुल्कहरू समावेश छन्।

यो प्रतिशत औसत दरमा भए पनि चालु आर्थिक वर्षको ८ महिना बितिसक्दा अझ तीव्र सङ्कलन अपेक्षित थियो। सम्भावित कारणहरूमा आयात घट्नु, व्यवसायको सुस्त प्रगति, र कर चोरी आदि हुन सक्छन्।

ख) अकर राजस्व – ९० अर्ब रुपैयाँ (६६.६८%)

कर बाहेक स्रोतहरूबाट आएको आम्दानीले अपेक्षाकृत राम्रो प्रदर्शन देखाएको छ। यस अन्तर्गत सेवा शुल्क, दस्तुर, व्याज, र सार्वजनिक संस्थानबाट प्राप्त लाभांश पर्दछन्।

ग) अनुदान – २ अर्ब ५६ करोड रुपैयाँ (४.९%)

अनुदानको प्रदर्शन अत्यन्तै कमजोर देखिएको छ। कुल ५२ अर्ब को लक्ष्यमा जम्मा ४.९% मात्रै प्राप्त भएको छ। यो विदेशी दातृ निकायसँगको समन्वय, परियोजनाको ढिलाइ वा आवश्यक दस्तावेजमा कमजोरीले भएको हुनसक्छ।

घ) अन्य आम्दानी – ९८ अर्ब रुपैयाँ

यो शून्य बजेट लक्ष्य भए तापनि ९८ अर्ब रुपैयाँ बराबरको अन्य प्राप्ति देखिएको छ। यसले सरकारको जमीन बिक्री, ऋण फिर्ता, वा अन्य अस्थायी स्रोतबाट आय आएको संकेत दिन्छ।

२. कुल आम्दानी – ८ खर्ब ६८ अर्ब रुपैयाँ (५९.०५%)

राजस्व, अनुदान, र अन्य आम्दानी जोड्दा सरकारको कुल आम्दानी हालसम्म १४ खर्ब ७१ अर्ब को लक्ष्यको ५९.०५% पुगेको छ। आगामी महिनाहरूमा बाँकी ४१% आम्दानी सङ्कलन गर्नु चुनौतीपूर्ण हुने देखिन्छ।

३. सरकारी खर्चको स्थिति – १० खर्ब ३८ अर्ब रुपैयाँ (५५.८१%)

सरकारले हालसम्म कुल १८ खर्ब ६० अर्ब को खर्च बजेटमध्ये ५५.८१% खर्च गरिसकेको छ।

क) चालू खर्च – ७ खर्ब २ अर्ब रुपैयाँ (६१.६३%)

चालू खर्च अन्तर्गत कर्मचारी तलव, पेन्सन, ब्याज भुक्तानी, दैनिक प्रशासनिक खर्चहरू पर्दछन्। यसको खर्च दर सामान्य छ तर बजेटको ठूलो हिस्सा यसमा खर्च हुनुले पूँजी निर्माणमा असर पार्न सक्छ।

ख) पूँजीगत खर्च – १ खर्ब ७ अर्ब रुपैयाँ (३०.४८%)

नेपालको पूँजीगत खर्च सधैं सुस्त रहने प्रवृत्ति यथावत् छ। कुल ३ खर्ब ५२ अर्ब को बजेटमध्ये हालसम्म ३०.४८% मात्र खर्च गरिएको छ।

यो खर्च सडक, पुल, अस्पताल, स्कूल, जलविद्युत् परियोजनामा केन्द्रित हुन्छ। तर टेन्डर प्रक्रियामा ढिलाइ, योजना स्वीकृति नभएका कारणले गर्दा खर्चको गति सुस्त भएको हो।

ग) वित्तीय खर्च – २ खर्ब २७ अर्ब रुपैयाँ (६२.०१%)

यसमा ऋण फिर्ता, सरकारी संस्थामा लगानी, र ऋणको ब्याज भुक्तानी समावेश छन्। यो खर्चमा उच्च कार्यान्वयन दरले नेपालले वित्तीय प्रतिबद्धता समयमै पूरा गरिरहेको देखाउँछ।

४. विश्लेषण र नीति सिफारिसहरू

हालको आँकडाले देखाउँछ कि सरकारले आफ्नो दैनिक सञ्चालन खर्च (चालू खर्च) सहज रूपमा चलाइरहेको छ। तर अनुदान प्राप्तिमा कमजोरी र पूँजीगत खर्चमा निरन्तर ढिलाइ चिन्ताजनक बन्दै गएको छ।

  • पूँजीगत खर्चमा ढिलाइले आर्थिक वृद्धिमा प्रत्यक्ष असर पार्दछ।

  • विदेशी अनुदान प्राप्त गर्न कूटनीतिक तथा प्रशासनिक सुधार आवश्यक छ।

Kathmandu, April 24, 2025 (Baisakh 11, 2082)

The Financial Comptroller General Office (FCGO) under Nepal’s Ministry of Finance has released its latest update on government finances. As of 2082-01-11 (April 24, 2025), the Government of Nepal has achieved 60.35% of its total revenue target while utilizing 55.81% of its total budgeted expenditure.

1. Revenue Collection Overview

The Government has collected NPR 8.57 trillion out of the total annual revenue target of NPR 14.19 trillion, marking 60.35% progress. This reflects a moderately healthy pace in the context of the economic environment but leaves room for improvement in certain areas.

a. Tax Revenue – NPR 7.66 Trillion (59.68%)

Tax revenue continues to be the largest contributor to the national budget. Out of NPR 12.84 trillion targeted, the collection has reached 59.68%. The performance indicates stability but shows a slight lag, potentially caused by slower business growth, import reductions, or tax compliance issues.

b. Non-Tax Revenue – NPR 0.90 Trillion (66.68%)

Non-tax revenue has outperformed tax revenue in terms of percentage collection, with NPR 0.90 trillion collected against the target of NPR 1.35 trillion. This includes fees, fines, interest, and dividends from public enterprises. The better-than-average collection might indicate effective income generation from state-owned bodies or efficient administrative revenue systems.

c. Grants – NPR 0.025 Trillion (4.9%)

Foreign grants—a vital support for Nepal’s development—have underperformed severely, with only 4.9% of the targeted NPR 0.52 trillion realized. This indicates delays in fund disbursement from donors or inefficiencies in program execution and reporting, which need urgent redressal.

d. Other Receipts – NPR 0.98 Trillion

Interestingly, the government recorded NPR 0.98 trillion under "Other Receipts," despite having no initial budget target in this category. These funds might stem from asset sales, returned funds from provinces, or one-time financial recoveries. Clarification is needed for accountability.

2. Total Receipts – NPR 8.69 Trillion (59.05%)

Combining revenue, grants, and other receipts, the total government inflow has reached 59.05% of the planned NPR 14.71 trillion. This is an important benchmark, but it also highlights that more than 40% of the total revenue still needs to be mobilized in the final quarter of the fiscal year.

3. Government Expenditure – NPR 10.38 Trillion (55.81%)

On the expenditure side, 55.81% of the budgeted NPR 18.60 trillion has been spent. The allocation includes recurrent, capital, and financing expenses.

a. Recurrent Expenditure – NPR 7.03 Trillion (61.63%)

Recurrent expenditure, which includes salaries, pensions, and daily administrative costs, has reached 61.63%. This is consistent with past trends and shows the government's ability to meet regular obligations. However, high recurrent spending without parallel capital investment may hinder growth potential.

b. Capital Expenditure – NPR 1.07 Trillion (30.48%)

Capital spending, which funds infrastructure and development projects, is worryingly low at 30.48% of the targeted NPR 3.52 trillion. This reflects ongoing issues in project execution, such as delayed tender processes, poor planning, and slow implementation. This persistent challenge threatens Nepal’s development ambitions.

c. Financing Expenditure – NPR 2.27 Trillion (62.01%)

Financing expenditure, including debt repayment and investments in public enterprises, has reached 62.01%, showing the government’s commitment to honoring its financial obligations. This helps maintain fiscal credibility and macroeconomic stability.

4. Fiscal Balance and Future Outlook

The current balance between receipts and spending is moderately healthy. However, two major issues stand out:

  1. The underperformance in capital expenditure, which could stall economic development and delay critical infrastructure projects.

  2. The low realization of foreign grants, which may point to weak aid coordination or donor confidence.

If not addressed promptly, these gaps could lead to missed development targets and reduced public service delivery.

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