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  1. News
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  3. NEPSE's New 15-Minute Weighted Average Closing Price Rule Explained
नेप्सेको नयाँ १५ मिनेटको भारित औसत बन्द मूल्य नियम स्पष्टीकरण
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1 min read
Published on February 19, 2025
NepseTrading

नेप्सेको नयाँ १५ मिनेटको भारित औसत बन्द मूल्य नियम स्पष्टीकरणNEPSE's New 15-Minute Weighted Average Closing Price Rule Explained

काठमाडौँ, १९ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ - नेपाल स्टक एक्सचेञ्ज (नेप्से) ले हालै कारोबारको अन्तिम १५ मिनेटको आधारमा बन्द मूल्य निर्धारण गर्ने नयाँ नियम ल्याएको छ। यो नियम अन्तर्गत, कारोबारको अन्तिम १५ मिनेट, अर्थात् २ बजेर ४५ मिनेटदेखि ३ बजेसम्मको कारोबारको भारित औसत मूल्यले अर्को दिनको खुला मूल्य निर्धारण गर्नेछ।

नियम कसरी काम गर्छ ?

नयाँ नियमले कारोबारको अन्तिम क्षणमा हुने मूल्य निर्धारणमा हुन सक्ने म्यानिपुलेशनलाई कम गर्ने उद्देश्य राखेको छ। यसको कार्यविधि यस प्रकार छ:

  • समय खण्ड: बन्द मूल्य निर्धारण गर्न २:४५ देखि ३:०० सम्मको कारोबारको मात्र विचार गरिन्छ।

  • भारित औसत: हरेक कारोबारको प्रभाव उसको कारोबारी मात्रा (भोल्युम) अनुसार हुन्छ। अर्थात्, जुन मूल्यमा बढी शेयर कारोबार हुन्छ, त्यो मूल्यको प्रभाव बढी हुनेछ।

उदाहरण:

मानौँ कुनै शेयर "XYZ" को यस अवधिमा कारोबार यस प्रकार भयो:

  • २:४५ मा १०० शेयर NPR १०० मा कारोबार भयो।

  • २:५० मा २०० शेयर NPR १०२ मा कारोबार भयो।

  • २:५५ मा ५० शेयर NPR ९९ मा कारोबार भयो।

  • ३:०० मा १५० शेयर NPR १०१ मा कारोबार भयो।

गणना:

  • कुल कारोबारी मात्रा: १०० + २०० + ५० + १५० = ५०० शेयर

  • (मूल्य * मात्रा) को जोड:

    • (१०० १००) + (१०२ २००) + (९९ ५०) + (१०१ १५०) = १०००० + २०४०० + ४९५० + १५१५० = ५०५००

  • भारित औसत मूल्य:
    बन्द मूल्य=५०५००५००=१०१बन्द मूल्य=५००५०५००​=१०१

त्यसकारण, "XYZ" को बन्द मूल्य त्यस दिन NPR १०१ निर्धारण हुनेछ, जुन अर्को दिनको खुला मूल्यका रूपमा प्रयोग हुनेछ।

यो नियमले शेयर बजारमा पारदर्शिता र निष्पक्षता ल्याउने आशा गरिएको छ, जसले गर्दा लगानीकर्ताहरूको विश्वास बढ्न सक्छ। यद्यपि, यसको कार्यान्वयन र प्रभावकारिता भविष्यमा नियाल्न बाँकी नै छ।

Kathmandu, February 19, 2025 - The Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) has recently introduced a new rule for determining the closing price based on the last 15 minutes of trading. Under this rule, the weighted average price from 2:45 PM to 3:00 PM will set the closing price, which will then be used as the opening price for the next trading day.

How the Rule Works:

The new regulation aims to reduce price manipulation in the final moments of trading. Here's how it functions:

  • Time Frame: Only transactions from 2:45 PM to 3:00 PM are considered for setting the closing price.

  • Weighted Average: Each trade's impact on the closing price is proportional to its volume. The price at which more shares are traded will have a greater influence on the average.

Example:

Let's assume for a stock named "XYZ", the trading during this 15-minute period looked like this:

  • At 2:45 PM, 100 shares were traded at NPR 100.

  • At 2:50 PM, 200 shares were traded at NPR 102.

  • At 2:55 PM, 50 shares were traded at NPR 99.

  • At 3:00 PM, 150 shares were traded at NPR 101.

    Calculation:

Total Volume = 100 + 200 + 50 + 150 = 500 shares

  • Sum of (Price * Volume):

  • (100 100) + (102 200) + (99 50) + (101 150) = 10000 + 20400 + 4950 + 15150 = 50500

  • Weighted Average Price:
    Closing Price=50500500=101 Closing Price=50050500​=1 01

  • Therefore, the closing price for "XYZ" on that day would be set at NPR 101, which would be used as the opening price for the next trading day.

  • This rule is expected to bring transparency and fairness to the stock market, potentially increasing investor confidence. However, its implementation and effectiveness remain to be observed in the future.

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