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  3. NIC Asia Laghubitta posts sharp profit growth, but negative distributable earnings and ris...
एनआईसी एशिया लघुवित्तको नाफामा उछाल, तर वितरणयोग्य नाफा ऋणात्मक—एनपीएल बढ्दा जोखिम संकेत
Investor
2 min read
Published on April 16, 2026
NEPSE TRADING

एनआईसी एशिया लघुवित्तको नाफामा उछाल, तर वितरणयोग्य नाफा ऋणात्मक—एनपीएल बढ्दा जोखिम संकेतNIC Asia Laghubitta posts sharp profit growth, but negative distributable earnings and rising NPL signal underlying stress

काठमाडौँ । एनआईसी एशिया लघुवित्त वित्तीय संस्था लिमिटेड (NICLBSL) ले चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८२/८३ को तेस्रो त्रैमाससम्मको वित्तीय विवरण सार्वजनिक गरेको छ । विवरणअनुसार कम्पनीको सञ्चालन आम्दानी र नाफामा उल्लेखनीय सुधार देखिए पनि वितरणयोग्य नाफा भने ऋणात्मक बनेको छ, जसले संस्थाको वित्तीय स्वास्थ्यमा मिश्रित संकेत देखाएको छ ।कम्पनीको खुद ब्याज आम्दानी (Net Interest Income) गत वर्षको सोही अवधिको तुलनामा ७२.२१ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि हुँदै ८५ करोड ४० लाख रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ । अघिल्लो वर्ष यही अवधिमा यस्तो आम्दानी ४९ करोड ५९ लाख रुपैयाँ मात्र रहेको थियो । ब्याज आम्दानीमा आएको यो तीव्र वृद्धिले संस्थाको कर्जा विस्तार र आम्दानी संकलन क्षमता बढेको देखाउँछ ।त्यसैगरी, खुद नाफा (Net Profit) मा झनै ठूलो उछाल देखिएको छ । कम्पनीले यस अवधिमा १० करोड ६९ लाख रुपैयाँ नाफा कमाएको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको १२ लाख ९८ हजार रुपैयाँको तुलनामा ८,१३३ प्रतिशतभन्दा बढी वृद्धि हो । यद्यपि, अघिल्लो वर्षको आधार निकै कम भएकाले यस्तो उच्च प्रतिशत वृद्धि देखिएको विश्लेषकहरू बताउँछन् ।तर, कम्पनीको वितरणयोग्य नाफा (Distributable Profit) भने गम्भीर रूपमा ऋणात्मक बनेको छ । चालु वर्षमा -३२ करोड ३७ लाख रुपैयाँ रहेको वितरणयोग्य नाफा अघिल्लो वर्षको ३ करोड ७५ लाख रुपैयाँको तुलनामा १,१५२ प्रतिशतभन्दा बढीले घटेको छ । यसले कम्पनीले कमाएको नाफा वास्तविक रूपमा शेयरधनीलाई वितरण गर्न सक्ने अवस्थामा नरहेको संकेत गर्दछ । सामान्यतया यस्तो अवस्था उच्च प्रावधान, खराब कर्जा व्यवस्थापन वा नियामकीय समायोजनका कारण देखिन्छ ।प्रति शेयर आम्दानी (EPS) भने ०.१० रुपैयाँबाट बढेर ८.२० रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ, जसले नाफामा सुधारको संकेत गरे पनि यसको स्थायित्वबारे प्रश्न उठ्न सक्ने देखिन्छ । उता, प्रति शेयर लाभांश (DPS) -२४.८१ रुपैयाँमा झरेको छ, जुन अघिल्लो वर्षको २.४४ रुपैयाँको तुलनामा निकै कमजोर अवस्था हो । DPS ऋणात्मक हुनु कम्पनीको लाभांश वितरण क्षमतामा गम्भीर असर परेको संकेत हो ।अझ चिन्ताजनक पक्ष भनेको गैर–कार्यसम्पादन कर्जा (NPL) मा वृद्धि हो । कम्पनीको NPL १३.५५ प्रतिशतबाट बढेर १६.५९ प्रतिशत पुगेको छ । ३ प्रतिशतभन्दा बढीको वृद्धि भएको यो सूचकले कर्जा असुलीमा समस्या बढिरहेको देखाउँछ, जुन लघुवित्त क्षेत्रका लागि दीर्घकालीन जोखिमको संकेत मानिन्छ ।समग्रमा हेर्दा, एनआईसी एशिया लघुवित्तको आम्दानी र नाफामा सुधार देखिए पनि वितरणयोग्य नाफा ऋणात्मक हुनु र एनपीएल बढ्नुले संस्थाको गुणस्तरीय वृद्धि चुनौतीपूर्ण रहेको देखिन्छ । आगामी दिनमा कम्पनीले कर्जा व्यवस्थापन, प्रावधान नियन्त्रण र जोखिम न्यूनीकरणमा ध्यान नदिए नाफा वृद्धिको प्रभाव दीर्घकालीन रूपमा टिकाउ नहुन सक्ने विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
NIC Asia Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited (NICLBSL) has published its third-quarter financial results for the fiscal year 2082/83, showing a strong rise in core earnings and net profit. However, key underlying indicators such as distributable profit and non-performing loans (NPL) present a more cautious picture of the institution’s financial health.The company’s net interest income surged by 72.21 percent year-on-year, reaching Rs. 854 million, compared to Rs. 495 million in the same period last year. This sharp increase reflects an expansion in lending activities and improved income generation from interest-bearing assets.Net profit also recorded an extraordinary jump, climbing to Rs. 106.9 million from just Rs. 1.29 million a year ago—an increase of over 8,100 percent. Despite the impressive growth rate, analysts note that the comparison is based on a very low base from the previous year, which inflates the percentage gain.However, the most concerning aspect of the report is the distributable profit, which has turned significantly negative at Rs. -323.7 million, compared to a positive Rs. 30.75 million last year. This suggests that although the company is reporting accounting profits, it is not in a position to distribute dividends to shareholders. Such a situation is often driven by high provisioning requirements, regulatory adjustments, or deterioration in asset quality.Earnings per share (EPS) improved to Rs. 8.20 from Rs. 0.10, indicating better profitability on paper. In contrast, dividend per share (DPS) fell sharply into negative territory at Rs. -24.81, down from Rs. 2.44 last year, further reinforcing the company’s inability to reward shareholders in the current period.Another red flag is the rise in non-performing loans (NPL), which increased from 13.55 percent to 16.59 percent. This 3 percentage point rise highlights growing stress in loan recovery and weakening asset quality—an issue particularly critical in the microfinance sector.Overall, while NIC Asia Laghubitta has demonstrated strong growth in income and net profit, the negative distributable earnings and rising NPL levels suggest that the quality of earnings remains a concern. Unless the company improves credit risk management and controls provisioning pressures, sustaining this growth in the long term may prove challenging.

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