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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. NRB Extends Time for Implementation of Counter-Cyclical Buffer
वाणिज्य बैंकलाई काउन्टर साइक्लिकल बफर कार्यान्वयनमा समय थप
Investor
1 min read
Published on August 30, 2025
NEPSE TRADING

वाणिज्य बैंकलाई काउन्टर साइक्लिकल बफर कार्यान्वयनमा समय थपNRB Extends Time for Implementation of Counter-Cyclical Buffer

नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरुलाई लागु हुने काउन्टर साइक्लिकल बफर (Counter Cyclical Buffer) कार्यान्वयन गर्ने समय थप गरेको छ। यस प्रावधान अनुसार वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले चालु आर्थिक वर्षमा थप पुँजी राख्नु नपर्ने भएको छ।

राष्ट्र बैंकले बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरुलाई जारी गरेको एकीकृत निर्देशन, २०८१ मा संशोधन गर्दै चालु आर्थिक वर्षका लागि काउन्टरसाइक्लिकल बफरलाई शून्य प्रतिशत कायम गरेको हो। यसअघि आ.व. २०८०/८१ देखि वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले क्यापिटल एडूक्वेसी फ्रेमवर्क, २०१५ बमोजिम यस्तो बफर कायम गर्नुपर्ने व्यवस्था गरिएको थियो।

यस व्यवस्थाले अब बैंकहरुको क्यापिटल एडुकेसी रेसियो (CAR) ११ प्रतिशत र टियर–वन क्यापिटल (CCAR) ८.५ प्रतिशत भए पुग्नेछ। राष्ट्र बैंकको अनुसार, यसले बैंकहरुलाई थप कर्जा प्रवाह गर्ने क्षमता विस्तार गर्न सहयोग पुर्‍याउनेछ।

क्यापिटल एडुकेसी फ्रेमवर्क, २०१५ अनुसार वाणिज्य बैंकहरुले कुल जोखिम भारित सम्पत्ति (Risk Weighted Assets) अर्थात् कर्जाको ०.५ प्रतिशत काउन्टर साइक्लिकल बफरका रुपमा कायम गर्नुपर्ने व्यवस्था थियो। यो बफर अघिल्लो आर्थिक वर्षदेखि लागूमा ल्याइएको हो।

काउन्टर साइक्लिकल बफर भन्नाले कुल गार्हस्थ उत्पादन (GDP) को विस्तारभन्दा कर्जाको विस्तार बढी हुँदा सिर्जित जोखिमलाई न्यूनीकरण गर्न बैंकहरुले अतिरिक्त प्राथमिक पुँजी राख्ने व्यवस्थालाई जनाउँछ। राष्ट्र बैंकले चालु आर्थिक वर्षसम्मका लागि यो अनुपातलाई शून्य बनाइदिएसँगै तत्कालका लागि बैंकहरुको पूँजी भार हल्का भएको छ।

Kathmandu – Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has extended the time for banks and financial institutions to implement the Counter-Cyclical Buffer (CCyB). With this provision, commercial banks will not be required to maintain additional capital under the buffer during the current fiscal year.

NRB amended the Unified Directive 2081 and set the counter-cyclical buffer at zero percent for this fiscal year. Earlier, from FY 2080/81, commercial banks were required to maintain the buffer as per the Capital Adequacy Framework, 2015.

With the buffer kept at zero, banks now only need to maintain a Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 11% and a Tier-One Capital Ratio (CCAR) of 8.5%. According to NRB, this provision will enhance the lending capacity of banks by easing their capital requirements.

Under the Capital Adequacy Framework, 2015, commercial banks were required to maintain 0.5% of their total risk-weighted assets (RWA) as a counter-cyclical buffer. NRB had already initiated the implementation of this buffer from the previous fiscal year.

A counter-cyclical buffer refers to the additional core capital that banks must hold to mitigate risks when credit growth exceeds GDP growth. By setting this buffer to zero for the current fiscal year, NRB has temporarily reduced the capital burden on banks, thereby giving them more room for credit expansion.

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