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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. OECD Report: Global Economic Growth Projected to Decline Gradually
ओईसिडीको प्रतिवेदन : विश्व आर्थिक वृद्धिदर क्रमशः घट्दै
Investor
1 min read
Published on September 24, 2025
NEPSE TRADING

ओईसिडीको प्रतिवेदन : विश्व आर्थिक वृद्धिदर क्रमशः घट्दैOECD Report: Global Economic Growth Projected to Decline Gradually

काठमाडौं । आर्थिक सहयोग तथा विकास संगठन (ओईसिडी) ले सार्वजनिक गरेको पछिल्लो प्रतिवेदनले विश्व अर्थतन्त्रको वृद्धिदर क्रमशः घट्दै जाने प्रक्षेपण गरेको छ। प्रतिवेदनअनुसार सन् २०२४ मा ३.३ प्रतिशत रहेको आर्थिक वृद्धिदर सन् २०२५ मा ३.२ प्रतिशतमा झर्नेछ भने सन् २०२६ मा झनै घटेर २.९ प्रतिशतमा सीमित हुने अनुमान गरिएको छ।

ओईसिडीका अनुसार वृद्धिदरमा आएको यस गिरावटका मुख्य कारणहरूमा अग्रिम व्यापार आपूर्ति प्रणालीको अन्त्य, भन्सार दरमा वृद्धि र नीतिगत अनिश्चितता रहेका छन्, जसले लगानी र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापारलाई कमजोर बनाएको छ।

यद्यपि दीर्घकालीन अनुमान कमजोर देखिए पनि सन् २०२५ को पहिलो छ महिनामा केही उदाउँदो अर्थतन्त्रहरूले अपेक्षाभन्दा राम्रो प्रदर्शन गरेका छन्। भन्सार बढ्नुअघि व्यापारीहरूले आपूर्ति तीव्र पारेका कारण उत्पादन र व्यापारमा अस्थायी वृद्धि देखिएको हो।

यसैबीच, अमेरिकाले अधिकांश व्यापार साझेदारहरूमाथि भन्सार दर उच्च स्तरमा बढाएको छ। प्रतिवेदनअनुसार सन् २०२५ को अन्त्यसम्म अमेरिकाको औसत भन्सार दर १९.५ प्रतिशत पुगेको छ, जुन सन् १९३३ पछि कै सबैभन्दा उच्च हो।

भविष्यमा पनि थप जोखिम रहने ओईसिडीको मूल्यांकन छ। जसमा भन्सार दरको निरन्तर वृद्धि, मुद्रास्फीतिको चाप, बजेटीय असन्तुलन र वित्तीय बजारको अस्थिरता प्रमुख चुनौतीका रूपमा देखिएका छन्।

संयुक्त राज्यको आर्थिक वृद्धिदर सन् २०२६ सम्ममा घटेर १.५ प्रतिशतमा सीमित हुने अनुमान गरिएको छ। प्रविधि क्षेत्रमा लगानी बढे पनि कठोर भन्सार नीति र आप्रवासनसम्बन्धी प्रतिबन्धले समग्र वृद्धिमा अवरोध गर्ने प्रतिवेदनमा उल्लेख छ।

युरोपेली अर्थतन्त्रमा पनि सुस्तता कायम हुने अनुमान गरिएको छ। सन् २०२५ मा १.२ प्रतिशत र २०२६ मा १.० प्रतिशत मात्र वृद्धि हुने देखिएको छ। सहज कर्जा उपलब्धताले केही राहत दिए पनि व्यापारिक अवरोध र भू–राजनीतिक जोखिमले अर्थतन्त्रलाई दबाबमा राख्ने उल्लेख छ।

प्रतिवेदनको निष्कर्षमा ओईसिडीले जीवनस्तरमा सुधार र प्रविधिको प्रभावकारी उपयोग गर्नका लागि गहिरो संरचनात्मक सुधार अपरिहार्य रहेको स्पष्ट पारेको छ।

Kathmandu – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has projected that global economic growth will continue to decline in the coming years. According to its latest report, the world economy, which grew by 3.3% in 2024, is expected to slow down to 3.2% in 2025 and further fall to 2.9% in 2026.

The OECD highlighted several key reasons behind this slowdown, including the end of advanced trade supply mechanisms, rising tariffs, and policy uncertainty, all of which have weakened investment and international trade.

Despite the weak long-term outlook, some emerging economies showed stronger-than-expected performance in the first half of 2025. This was mainly due to businesses accelerating shipments before tariff hikes, leading to a temporary boost in production and trade.

Meanwhile, the United States has sharply raised tariffs on most of its trading partners. By the end of 2025, the OECD noted that the average U.S. tariff rate had reached 19.5%, the highest level since 1933.

The report also warns of additional risks to future growth, such as further tariff hikes, inflationary pressures, fiscal imbalances, and financial market volatility.

U.S. economic growth is projected to fall to just 1.5% by 2026, with technology investments providing some support but overall growth being hindered by tariff and immigration policies.

The European economy is also expected to remain sluggish, with growth forecast at 1.2% in 2025 and 1.0% in 2026. While easy credit conditions may provide some relief, trade barriers and geopolitical risks will continue to weigh on the region.

In conclusion, the OECD stressed that deep structural reforms are essential to improve living standards and make effective use of new technologies in the face of these global economic challenges.

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