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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Rising Bad Loans Put Pressure on Nirdhan Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited
खराब कर्जा बढ्दा दबाबमा निर्धन उत्थान लघुवित्त वित्तीय संस्था लिमिटेड
Investor
1 min read
Updated on May 10, 2026
NEPSE TRADING

खराब कर्जा बढ्दा दबाबमा निर्धन उत्थान लघुवित्त वित्तीय संस्था लिमिटेडRising Bad Loans Put Pressure on Nirdhan Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited

निर्धन उत्थान लघुवित्त वित्तीय संस्था लिमिटेड ले चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८२/८३ को तेस्रो त्रैमाससम्मको अपरिष्कृत वित्तीय विवरण सार्वजनिक गर्दै नाफामा तीव्र गिरावट आएको जनाएको छ । लघुवित्त क्षेत्रमै बढ्दो खराब कर्जा र ऋणीहरूको कमजोर भुक्तानी क्षमताको असर संस्थाको वित्तीय अवस्थामा स्पष्ट रूपमा देखिएको हो ।

सार्वजनिक विवरणअनुसार चैत मसान्तसम्म संस्थाले १५ करोड ५० लाख रुपैयाँ खुद नाफा आर्जन गरेको छ । गत आर्थिक वर्षको सोही अवधिमा संस्थाले ४८ करोड ६ लाख रुपैयाँ नाफा कमाएको थियो । यस आधारमा संस्थाको खुद नाफा करिब ६७.७५ प्रतिशतले घटेको देखिन्छ ।

संस्थाको नाफामा गिरावट आउनुको मुख्य कारण खराब कर्जामा भएको तीव्र वृद्धि रहेको वित्तीय विवरणले देखाएको छ । गत आर्थिक वर्षको सोही अवधिमा ८.०९ प्रतिशत रहेको खराब कर्जा अनुपात बढेर १३.९९ प्रतिशत पुगेको छ । लघुवित्त क्षेत्रमा यस्तो अनुपातलाई उच्च जोखिमको संकेतका रूपमा हेरिन्छ ।

खराब कर्जा बढेसँगै सम्भावित जोखिम व्यवस्थापन गर्न संस्थाले ठूलो रकम प्रोभिजनमा छुट्याउनुपरेको छ । समीक्षा अवधिमा संस्थाले ५३ करोड ८० लाख रुपैयाँ प्रोभिजन व्यवस्था गरेको छ । यसले सञ्चालन नाफामा प्रत्यक्ष दबाब परेको देखिन्छ ।

अर्थतन्त्रमा देखिएको सुस्तता, ग्रामीण क्षेत्रमा ऋणीहरूको कमजोर आम्दानी अवस्था, किस्ता भुक्तानीमा बढ्दो समस्या तथा सञ्चालन खर्च वृद्धिले पनि संस्थाको वित्तीय प्रदर्शन कमजोर बन्न पुगेको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।

वित्तीय विवरणअनुसार संस्थाको प्रतिसेयर आम्दानी (EPS) घटेर ७ रुपैयाँ ५४ पैसामा सीमित भएको छ । नाफामा आएको संकुचनले आगामी लाभांश वितरण क्षमतामा समेत असर पार्ने संकेत देखिएको छ ।

यद्यपि, संस्थाको दीर्घकालीन वित्तीय आधार भने अझै पूर्ण रूपमा कमजोर भइसकेको अवस्था छैन । चैत मसान्तसम्म संस्थाको प्रतिसेयर नेटवर्थ २१४ रुपैयाँ ४३ पैसा रहेको छ भने जगेडा कोष पनि सन्तोषजनक अवस्थामा रहेको विवरणमा उल्लेख छ । विश्लेषकहरूका अनुसार छोटो अवधिमा दबाब बढे पनि खराब कर्जा नियन्त्रण गर्न सके संस्थाले आगामी वर्षहरूमा पुनः सुधारको बाटो समाउन सक्ने सम्भावना रहेको छ ।

Nirdhan Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited has published its unaudited third-quarter financial report for the fiscal year 2082/83, reporting a sharp decline in profitability compared to the previous year. The financial statement reflects growing pressure on the microfinance institution due to the rapid rise in non-performing loans and weakening repayment capacity among borrowers.

According to the report, the company earned a net profit of Rs 155 million by the end of Chaitra. During the same period of the previous fiscal year, the institution had posted a net profit of Rs 480.6 million. This represents a year-on-year decline of around 67.75 percent in net earnings.

The main reason behind the fall in profit has been the sharp increase in bad loans. The institution’s non-performing loan (NPL) ratio has climbed from 8.09 percent in the corresponding period last year to 13.99 percent in the current review period. In the microfinance sector, such a level is generally considered a significant risk indicator.

As bad loans increased, the company was required to allocate a large amount for loan loss provisioning to manage potential financial risks. During the review period, the institution set aside Rs 538 million as provisions, which directly reduced its operating profitability.

Analysts say the slowdown in the broader economy, declining repayment capacity among rural borrowers, rising operational expenses, and growing difficulties in loan recovery have all contributed to the weakening financial performance of the institution.

The company’s earnings per share (EPS) have fallen sharply to Rs 7.54, signaling pressure on future dividend distribution capacity. Lower profitability is expected to affect shareholder returns if the current trend continues.

Despite the decline in earnings, the institution’s long-term financial foundation still appears relatively stable. The company’s net worth per share stands at Rs 214.43, while its reserve funds remain in a satisfactory position. Market analysts believe that if the institution succeeds in controlling its bad loans and improving recovery performance, it may gradually return to a stronger financial position in the coming years.

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