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  1. News
  2. International
  3. Top 10 Countries with the Highest Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2025
विश्वका सबैभन्दा धेरै वैदेशिक मुद्रा सञ्चिती भएका शीर्ष १० देशहरू
International
2 min read
Updated on May 28, 2025
NepseTrading

विश्वका सबैभन्दा धेरै वैदेशिक मुद्रा सञ्चिती भएका शीर्ष १० देशहरूTop 10 Countries with the Highest Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2025

हालै सार्वजनिक गरिएको currentaffairs.adda247 को विवरणअनुसार, विश्वका ठूला अर्थतन्त्रहरूको स्थायित्व र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय आर्थिक प्रभाव मुख्यतः तिनीहरूले सञ्चित गरेका वैदेशिक मुद्रा सञ्चिती (Foreign Exchange Reserves) मा आधारित हुन्छ। वैदेशिक मुद्रा सञ्चिती भन्नाले कुनै देशको केन्द्रीय बैंकले राखेको विदेशी मुद्रा, सुन, IMF को विशेष निकासी अधिकार (SDR) र अन्य वैदेशिक सम्पत्तिहरूलाई जनाउँछ। यी सञ्चितीहरू देशको आर्थिक सुरक्षाका लागि अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण मानिन्छन्।

सबैभन्दा धेरै वैदेशिक सञ्चिती राख्ने देशको सूचीमा पहिलो स्थानमा चीन रहेको छ, जसको कुल सञ्चिती $3,571,803 मिलियन अमेरिकी डलर छ। चीनको निर्यातमुखी अर्थतन्त्र र व्यापार नाफाले यसलाई विश्वको सबैभन्दा ठूलो सञ्चिती राख्ने देश बनाएको हो। यसले अमेरिकी ट्रेजरी बन्डहरूमा भारी लगानी गरिरहेको छ, जसले उसको मुद्रा (युआन) को स्थायित्वमा मद्दत पुर्‍याउँछ।

दोस्रो स्थानमा जापान छ, जसको सञ्चिती $1,238,950 मिलियन डलर रहेको छ। जापानको निर्यात र वित्तीय अनुशासनले उसलाई उच्च सञ्चिती बनाएर राख्न सक्षम बनाएको छ। तेस्रो स्थानमा स्विजरल्याण्ड छ, जसको सञ्चिती $952,687 मिलियन डलर छ। सुरक्षित लगानी गन्तव्य मानिने स्विजरल्याण्डले विदेशी मुद्रा सञ्चितीलाई उच्च प्राथमिकता दिएको देखिन्छ।

भारत चौथो स्थानमा रहेको छ, जसको सञ्चिती $686,145 मिलियन डलर छ। भारतको सेवाक्षेत्रबाट आउने आय, विदेशी लगानी र वैदेशिक रेमिट्यान्सले यसको सञ्चिती बढाउन सहयोग गरेको छ। पाँचौं स्थानमा रूस छ, जसको सञ्चिती $620,800 मिलियन डलर रहेको छ। युरोपेली नाकाबन्दी र वैश्विक राजनीतिक दबाबबीच पनि, ऊ आफ्नो ऊर्जा निर्यातको आम्दानीद्वारा सञ्चिती कायम राख्न सफल देखिन्छ।

ताइवान ले $576,846 मिलियन डलर सञ्चिती राख्दै छैटौं स्थानमा छ। यो सफल निर्यात र अनुशासित मौद्रिक नीतिको परिणाम हो। साउदी अरेबिया सातौं स्थानमा रहेको छ, जसको सञ्चिती $434,547 मिलियन डलर छ, जुन मुख्यतः तेल व्यापारबाट आएको हो।

हङकङ को सञ्चिती $421,400 मिलियन डलर रहेको छ, र उसले आठौं स्थान ओगटेको छ। क्षेत्रीय वित्तीय केन्द्रको रूपमा हङकङको भूमिका अझै पनि महत्वपूर्ण छ। नवौं स्थानमा दक्षिण कोरिया रहेको छ, जसले $415,700 मिलियन डलर सञ्चिती राखेको छ। यसको प्रविधि र उत्पादन क्षमताले आर्थिक स्थायित्वमा योगदान पुर्‍याएको छ।

अन्तिम स्थानमा, अर्थात् दशौं स्थानमा ब्राजिल रहेको छ, जसको सञ्चिती $388,571 मिलियन डलर छ। लामो समयदेखि आर्थिक अस्थिरताबाट गुज्रिरहेको ब्राजिलका लागि यी सञ्चितीहरू आर्थिक संकटमा सुरक्षात्मक भूमिका खेल्दछन्।

यो सूचीले देखाउँछ कि आर्थिक शक्तिशाली राष्ट्रहरूले मात्र होइन, रणनीतिक रुपमा बुद्धिमानीपूर्वक सञ्चिती बनाउने देशहरू पनि विश्व आर्थिक प्रणालीमा प्रभावशाली भूमिका खेल्न सक्दछन्। वैदेशिक मुद्रा सञ्चिती राष्ट्रको आर्थिक सुरक्षाको मेरुदण्ड हो भन्ने तथ्य यसले पुष्टि गर्दछ।

According to data sourced from currentaffairs.adda247, the global economic landscape continues to be shaped by the foreign exchange (forex) reserves maintained by various countries. Forex reserves, which typically comprise foreign currencies, gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and positions in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), are crucial indicators of a nation's economic stability and its ability to manage external shocks. The most recent figures highlight the top 10 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world, as measured in USD millions.

Leading the chart by a massive margin is China, with a staggering foreign exchange reserve of $3,571,803 million. China's dominance in this domain reflects its strong export-oriented economy and continued trade surpluses. The country maintains these reserves primarily in U.S. Treasury securities, enabling it to stabilize its currency and exert significant influence on the global financial system.

In second place is Japan, with reserves totaling $1,238,950 million. As one of the world's largest economies and a major exporter, Japan's sizable reserves are pivotal in maintaining the value of the yen and ensuring economic resilience. Close behind is Switzerland, holding $952,687 million. Known for its robust banking system and a safe haven status, Switzerland’s forex reserves support the Swiss franc and provide security against financial volatility.

India ranks fourth, with $686,145 million in reserves. India's reserves have grown steadily over the years, driven by foreign investments, service exports, and remittances. These reserves play a vital role in managing its balance of payments and supporting the rupee. Russia follows with $620,800 million, maintaining a strong reserve position despite facing economic sanctions and geopolitical challenges. Russia's reserves are bolstered by its exports of energy resources like oil and gas.

Taiwan holds the sixth position with $576,846 million, showcasing its success in technology exports and a disciplined financial policy. Saudi Arabia stands seventh, with $434,547 million, largely derived from its oil revenues and managed through its sovereign wealth fund. Hong Kong, despite its size, maintains $421,400 million in reserves, reflecting its role as a major financial hub in Asia.

South Korea, a global technology and manufacturing powerhouse, possesses $415,700 million in forex reserves, helping to buffer against market volatility and currency fluctuations. Rounding off the top 10 is Brazil, the only South American country on the list, with $388,571 million. Brazil's reserves act as a cushion for its economy, which has historically experienced periods of inflation and external debt crises.

This updated list underscores the strategic importance of foreign exchange reserves in ensuring economic stability, managing currency values, and providing a buffer against financial crises. The countries topping this list are not only economically powerful but also demonstrate prudent fiscal management and global financial influence.

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