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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Wholesale Price Growth Stabilized
थोक मूल्य सूचकाङ्कको वृद्धिदर सन्तुलनमा
Investor
2 min read
Published on July 9, 2025
NEPSE TRADING

थोक मूल्य सूचकाङ्कको वृद्धिदर सन्तुलनमाWholesale Price Growth Stabilized

काठमाडौं — चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ मा थोक बजारमा मूल्यवृद्धि सन्तुलनमा देखिएको छ। नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले प्रकाशित गरेको थोक मूल्य सूचकाङ्क (WPI) तथ्याङ्कअनुसार आर्थिक वर्षको औसत सूचकाङ्क १५६.६३ रहेको छ। यो अघिल्लो वर्षको तुलनामा ४.११ प्रतिशतको वार्षिक वृद्धि हो।

थोक मूल्य सूचकाङ्कले देशको आपूर्ति प्रणाली, उत्पादन लागत र वितरण प्रभावकारिता कति सन्तुलित छ भन्ने संकेत गर्छ। विगत दुई वर्षको तुलनामा यो वृद्धिदर तुलनात्मक रूपमा मद्धिम हो। २०७८/७९ मा यो वृद्धि ९.५१ प्रतिशत थियो भने २०७९/८० मा ८.४७ प्रतिशत पुगेको थियो।

मासिक विवरण हेर्दा थोक मूल्यवृद्धि सबै महिनामा स्थिर भने रहेन। असोज महिनामा सूचकाङ्क १५१.९० बाट १६०.२७ पुगेको छ, जसमा ५.५१ प्रतिशतको वृद्धि देखिएको छ। चाडपर्वको तयारी, उपभोग्य वस्तुको उच्च माग र कच्चा पदार्थको मूल्यमा आएको उछाल यसमा कारक हुनसक्छ।

त्यस्तै, मंसिर महिनामा ६.५२ प्रतिशतको वृद्धिदर देखिएको छ, जुन वर्षको सबैभन्दा उच्च वृद्धि हो। निर्माण सामग्री र व्यवसायिक उपभोगमा देखिएको तीव्र माग यसका मुख्य कारण हुनसक्छन्।

तर असार महिनामा सूचकाङ्क वृद्धि दर मात्र १.५६ प्रतिशत रहेको छ। वर्षको अन्त्यमा बजारमा आपूर्ति सहज रहनुले मूल्यवृद्धिमा ब्रेक लागेको देखिन्छ।

थोक मूल्यमा देखिएको सन्तुलित वृद्धिदरले बजारमा अनावश्यक मूल्य उछालको जोखिम कम भएको संकेत गर्दछ। आन्तरिक उत्पादन वृद्धि, आयात सहजता, र मौद्रिक नीतिको प्रभावकारी व्यवस्थापनले मूल्यलाई नियन्त्रणमा राखेको अनुमान गर्न सकिन्छ।

विशेषगरी कृषि उत्पादनमा भएको सुधार, निर्माण सामग्रीको आपूर्ति सहजता, र वितरण प्रणालीमा देखिएको सुधारले थोक मूल्यवृद्धि थामिएको हो। साथै, व्यवसायिक वर्गले पनि भण्डारण र आपूर्ति व्यवस्थापनमा सुधार ल्याएकाले मूल्यवृद्धि असहज बनेन।

असोज र मंसिर महिनामा देखिएको वृद्धिदर भने चेतावनीका रूपमा लिने विज्ञहरूको सुझाव छ। चाडपर्वको बेला, उच्च माग र ढुवानीको चापले मूल्यवृद्धि निम्त्याउन सक्ने भएकाले सरकार र राष्ट्र बैंकले यस्ता समयमा थप सतर्कता अपनाउनुपर्ने देखिन्छ।

थोक बजारको सन्तुलनले खुद्रा बजारमा पनि सकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ। उपभोक्ताले दैनिक उपभोग्य वस्तुमा स्थिर मूल्य पाउने सम्भावना रहेको भन्दै बजार व्यवस्थापन निरन्तर निगरानीमा राख्नुपर्ने विज्ञहरूको सुझाव छ।

Kathmandu — Nepal’s wholesale market witnessed stable inflation during the fiscal year 2024/25, with the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) averaging 156.63, according to the latest report from Nepal Rastra Bank. Compared to the previous fiscal year, this represents an annual increase of 4.11 percent.

The WPI serves as a key indicator of supply-chain health, input costs, and market stability. Compared to the sharper price hikes of the past two years — 9.51 percent in 2021/22 and 8.47 percent in 2022/23 — this year’s inflation reflects improved supply conditions and effective policy interventions.

A closer look at monthly data reveals that price pressures were not uniform throughout the year. October 2024 recorded a noticeable rise, with the index increasing from 151.90 to 160.27 — a 5.51 percent jump. This spike coincides with Nepal’s festive season, where consumption demand, import costs, and logistics bottlenecks usually intensify.

Likewise, December 2024 showed the highest monthly increase of 6.52 percent, with the index reaching 157.25. Increased construction demand, business activity, and possible supply lags contributed to this rise.

In contrast, June 2025 marked the lowest inflation of the fiscal year, with just a 1.56 percent increase. This suggests stable supply conditions and reduced demand pressures toward the fiscal year-end.

The moderate annual growth in WPI suggests a well-balanced wholesale market with reduced volatility. Analysts attribute this to improvements in domestic production, better logistics, and disciplined monetary policy that prevented price overheating.

Notably, better harvests, smooth distribution of industrial goods, and more efficient inventory management by traders played a key role in keeping wholesale prices under check. Unlike previous years, there were no broad-based disruptions in supply or demand that could have triggered inflationary surges.

Despite overall price stability, the spikes in October and December act as warnings. Economic experts urge policymakers to remain vigilant during festive seasons when supply chain stress and demand surges could lead to inflation flare-ups.

A stable wholesale market can have a ripple effect on retail pricing, ultimately benefiting consumers. However, the government and Nepal Rastra Bank must continue real-time monitoring and prepare contingency plans, especially for high-demand quarters.

Nepal’s wholesale market appears to be on a stable path, with a manageable 4.11 percent annual inflation rate. While policy efforts have contained broad-based price pressures, targeted attention during seasonal peaks is necessary to maintain this balance. The steady WPI provides a cushion against consumer-level inflation and creates a more predictable environment for business and trade.

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