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World Bank's Projection: Nepal's Economic Growth Rate to Reach 5.1% in the Current Fiscal Year

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World Bank's Projection: Nepal's Economic Growth Rate to Reach 5.1% in the Current Fiscal Year

The World Bank has projected that Nepal's economic growth rate will improve to 5.1% in the current fiscal year 2025. The bank expressed confidence that the growth rate, which stood at 3.9% in the previous year (2024), will see an upward trend.

Growth Improvement:

  • Nepal's economic growth rate is estimated to reach 5.1% in 2025.

  • For the fiscal year 2026, the growth rate is projected to rise further to 5.5%.

  • Key factors contributing to this growth include an increase in tourist arrivals, hydropower production, and rice output.

Role of the Private Sector:

  • The Central Bank's flexible monetary policies and regulatory facilitation will play a crucial role in boosting the private sector.

  • The World Bank emphasized that the contribution of the private sector will be decisive in achieving this growth.

Economic Risks:

  • High-risk non-performing loans in the financial system may hinder private sector investment.

  • Other risks to the economy include delays in capital expenditure, policy instability, regional instability, and trade disruptions.

  • A potential decline in tourism and domestic demand could also pose challenges to the economy.

Impact of Migration and Remittances:

  • Shocks in the Gulf countries and Malaysia could affect international remittances, which play a significant role in consumption, poverty alleviation, and human capital development in Nepal.

  • Nepal's migration process is described as costly, unequal, and challenging.

Government Initiatives:

  • Dr. Shivaraj Adhikari, Vice Chairman of the National Planning Commission, emphasized prioritizing increased capital expenditure and encouraging domestic production to strengthen economic stability.

  • Nepal aims to improve its budgetary processes and expedite project completion.

World Bank's Recommendations:

  • World Bank Country Director David Sislen stressed the need for Nepal to focus on infrastructure development, good governance, human capital development, and private sector reform.

  • He also highlighted the importance of strengthening Nepal's migration management system, preparing workers better, and creating an environment to boost the productivity of skilled labor.

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