NEPSE trading

base rate
·

By Sandeep Chaudhary

What is the Base Rate of Banks and Financial Institutions?

What is the Base Rate of Banks and Financial Institutions?

The base rate of banks and financial institutions primarily refers to the minimum rate at which the institution calculates its cost of funds. This rate is determined by considering the expenses required to acquire deposits, the mandatory reserves that need to be maintained as per the rules of the central bank, the cost of sustaining necessary liquidity, and the operational costs.

How is the Base Rate Calculated?

Currently, the base rate is calculated as follows: Base Rate=Cost of Funds+Mandatory Reserve Costs+Statutory Liquidity Costs+Operational Costs (all in percentages)

The base rate fluctuates every month, and this information can be found in newspapers and on the respective bank's website.

Do Banks and Financial Institutions Add Profits to the Base Rate?

As per the current practice, profits or returns are not included in the calculation of the base rate.

Related Blogs

Nepal’s Trade Deficit Widens: Exports Increase While Imports Surge
Top

3 min read

Nepal’s Trade Deficit Widens: Exports Increase While Imports Surge

Nepal’s Trade Deficit Widens: Exports Increase While Imports Surge Nepal’s trade deficit has shown a significant rise during the first seven months of the current fiscal year, reflecting an increasing gap between exports and imports. According to the latest report from Nepal Rastra Bank, the total trade deficit has risen by 10.9%, reaching NPR 955.34 billion, compared to a 6.2% increase during the same period last year. The growing trade deficit signals a continuing imbalance in the country’s foreign trade.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

12 Mar, 2026

Nepal's Economic Indicators: Inflation Rises Amidst Slow Economic Activity
Top

3 min read

Nepal's Economic Indicators: Inflation Rises Amidst Slow Economic Activity

Nepal's Economic Indicators: Inflation Rises Amidst Slow Economic Activity Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has reported an increase in the consumer price inflation for the month of Magh in the current fiscal year, which ended in January 2023. The rise in inflation typically signals higher economic activity or a rise in overall market demand. However, based on indicators such as the financial sector’s lending rates, imports and exports, liquidity in the financial sector, and interest rates, NRB finds no substantial increase in economic activity.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

12 Mar, 2026

SEBON Imposes Fines on Three Brokerage Firms for Anti-Money Laundering Violations
Top

2 min read

SEBON Imposes Fines on Three Brokerage Firms for Anti-Money Laundering Violations

SEBON Imposes Fines on Three Brokerage Firms for Anti-Money Laundering Violations The Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) has taken strict action against three brokerage firms for violating anti-money laundering regulations. The board imposed fines on the companies for failing to adhere to the provisions of the Money Laundering Prevention Act, 2008. The affected brokerage firms include Sipla Securities Limited in Gyaneshwor, Shri Krishna Securities Limited in Dillibazar, and Hatemalo Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. in Naxal, Kathmandu.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

12 Mar, 2026

Improvement in Nepal’s External Economic Indicators: A Detailed Analysis
Top

3 min read

Improvement in Nepal’s External Economic Indicators: A Detailed Analysis

Improvement in Nepal’s External Economic Indicators: A Detailed Analysis Nepal’s external economic indicators have shown remarkable improvement by the end of January 2023, as reported by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB). According to the country's current economic and financial report, both the current account and the balance of payments (BoP) have improved significantly. Additionally, Nepal’s foreign exchange reserves are now sufficient to cover imports of goods and services for the next 18 months.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

12 Mar, 2026

Slowdown in Loan Growth and Increased Deposits Reflect Weak Demand in Nepal's Economy
Top

3 min read

Slowdown in Loan Growth and Increased Deposits Reflect Weak Demand in Nepal's Economy

Slowdown in Loan Growth and Increased Deposits Reflect Weak Demand in Nepal's Economy As of mid-January 2023, the private sector loan disbursed by banks and financial institutions in Nepal has increased by just 4%, amounting to NPR 57.19 trillion. This growth is significantly slower compared to the 5.6% increase observed in the previous year. This subdued growth signals weak demand in the economy, particularly in the investment and production sectors. The slower loan growth suggests that there has been insufficient demand for credit, which could be a sign of an economic slowdown, as investment activity appears to be lacking.

Dipesh Ghimire

·

12 Mar, 2026

Breakout Trading Strategy: Key Principles and Market Insights
Top

3 min read

Breakout Trading Strategy: Key Principles and Market Insights

Breakout Trading Strategy: Key Principles and Market Insights In the dynamic world of financial markets, breakout trading is a strategy that aims to capitalize on price movements when the market breaks out of established ranges or chart patterns. A Breakout Trading Strategy relies on understanding critical price points and using proper risk management to maximize returns. The image provided outlines some of the most essential guidelines for implementing this approach, offering valuable insights into the nuances of breakout trading. Key Rules for Breakout Trading

Dipesh Ghimire

·

11 Mar, 2026

Nepal's Deputy Governor Vacancy Sparks Debate Over Appointment Process
Top

3 min read

Nepal's Deputy Governor Vacancy Sparks Debate Over Appointment Process

Nepal's Deputy Governor Vacancy Sparks Debate Over Appointment Process With the completion of their five-year terms, Deputy Governors Nilam Dhungana Timilsina and Bambahadur Mishra officially vacated their posts on 25th Falgun. This has raised significant curiosity over the future appointment of the next Deputy Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), as the government has not yet made a new appointment. A Transition to New Leadership: Who Will Be the Next Deputy Governor? The current vacancy has heightened the anticipation of who will fill the Deputy Governor role. Dhungana and Mishra were appointed to their positions on 27th Falgun 2077 after being recommended by then-Governor Maha Prasad Adhikari. However, as both completed their tenure, it is unclear when the government will move forward with their replacement. Currently, the Deputy Governor position remains vacant, and the government has not yet appointed anyone to the role. The timing of the appointment is particularly sensitive, as the results of the recent election have led to a shift in government leadership. With the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) having won a clear majority and Senior Leader Balen Shah poised to become the next Prime Minister, the appointment of a Deputy Governor may be delayed until the new government assumes power. Will the Current Government or the Incoming Administration Appoint the Deputy Governor?

Dipesh Ghimire

·

11 Mar, 2026