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  3. Commercial Banks Invest Over NPR 14 Kharba in Securities, RBB and Global IME Lead the Sect...
वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले १४ खर्बभन्दा बढी लगानी गरे, आरबिबी र ग्लोबल आइएमई अगाडि
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Published on June 14, 2025
Nepsetrading

वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले १४ खर्बभन्दा बढी लगानी गरे, आरबिबी र ग्लोबल आइएमई अगाडिCommercial Banks Invest Over NPR 14 Kharba in Securities, RBB and Global IME Lead the Sector

काठमाडौं, जेठ ३२ — नेपालका वाणिज्य बैंकहरूले हालको आर्थिक वर्षको बैशाख मसान्त (२०८२) सम्ममा करिब १४ खर्ब रुपैयाँभन्दा बढी रकम विभिन्न धितोपत्रहरूमा लगानी गरेका छन्। नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक (एनआरबी) को तथ्यांक अनुसार बैंकहरूले लगानीको ठुलो हिस्सा सरकारी धितोपत्र र राष्ट्र बैंकको बण्डमा केन्द्रित गरेका छन्, जसले बैंकिङ क्षेत्रको जोखिमप्रति सतर्क र सुरक्षित रणनीति देखाउँछ।

सबैभन्दा धेरै लगानी राष्ट्र बैंकको स्वामित्वमा रहेको राष्ट्रिय वाणिज्य बैंक (आरबिबी) ले गरेको छ, जसको कुल लगानी १ खर्ब ४२ अर्ब रुपैयाँ पुगेको छ। यसमध्ये ९६ अर्ब ८९ करोड रुपैयाँ सरकारी धितोपत्रमा र ४५ अर्ब ८२ करोड रुपैयाँ एनआरबी बण्डमा लगानी गरिएको छ। दोस्रो स्थानमा ग्लोबल आइएमई बैंक रहेको छ, जसले कुल १ खर्ब १७ अर्ब रुपैयाँ लगानी गरेको छ। यसमध्ये ९९ अर्ब ६५ करोड सरकारी धितोपत्रमा र १८ अर्बएनआरबी बण्डमा लगानी गरिएको छ। तेस्रो स्थानमा रहेको एनएमबी बैंक को कुल लगानी १ खर्ब ११ अर्ब रुपैयाँ छ, जसमा पनि सरकारी धितोपत्र (६९ अर्ब १६ करोड) र बण्ड (४२ अर्ब ३६ करोड) को सन्तुलित हिस्सा रहेको छ।

लगानी प्रवृत्ति हेर्दा प्रायः सबै बैंकहरूले सरकारी धितोपत्रलाई प्राथमिकता दिएका छन्। यी सुरक्षित तथा स्थिर आय दिने साधनहरू राष्ट्र बैंकको तरलता व्यवस्थापन र नियमन पालना गर्ने दृष्टिकोणले उपयुक्त मानिन्छन्। नबिल, एनआइसी एशिया, लक्ष्मी बैंक लगायतका अन्य बैंकहरूले पनि उल्लेखनीय मात्रा लगानी गरेका छन्, यद्यपि तिनीहरूको प्राथमिकता पनि सरकारी धितोपत्रमै केन्द्रित छ।

विशेष कुरा के छ भने, सानिमा बैंकले मात्रै गैर-निवासी (non-residents) मा ७ करोड ५५ लाख रुपैयाँ लगानी गरेको देखिएको छ, जसले सायद अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बण्ड वा अन्य विदेशी धितोपत्रहरूमा लगानी संकेत गर्छ। अर्कोतर्फ, नबिल बैंक ले १ करोड ५९ लाख रुपैयाँ अन्य गैर-वित्तीय संस्थामा लगानी गरेको देखिएको छ, जुन यस्तो प्रकारको एक्लो उदाहरण हो।

लगानीको स्वरूप हेर्दा धेरैजसो बैंकहरूले गैर-वित्तीय वा निजी संस्थाहरूमा नगन्य वा शून्य लगानी गरेका छन्, जसले नेपालको बैंकिङ क्षेत्र अझै पनि कम जोखिम लिन चाहने अवस्थामै रहेको पुष्टि गर्छ। वर्तमान आर्थिक परिवेश, ब्याजदरमा अस्थिरता, तथा नियामक मार्गनिर्देशनका कारण बैंकहरू अझै पनि सुरक्षित र तरल सम्पत्ति मा केन्द्रित छन्।

यस आधारमा हेर्दा नेपालको वाणिज्य बैंकहरू अहिले पनि अत्यधिक रक्षा मूलक लगानी रणनीतिमा कायम छन्। आगामी आर्थिक वर्षमा विदेशी लगानी, पूर्वाधार बण्ड वा निजी क्षेत्रका अन्य साधनहरूमा कति विस्तार हुन्छ भन्ने चासोको विषय बन्नेछ।

Kathmandu, June 2025 – Nepal’s commercial banks have collectively invested over NPR 14 kharba in various forms of securities by the end of Baisakh 2082 (mid-May 2025), reflecting a highly conservative and government-centric investment trend in the banking sector. According to the latest data from Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), the investment portfolio remains heavily tilted toward government securities and NRB bonds, with minimal exposure to private or foreign institutions.

Rastriya Banijya Bank (RBB) leads the sector with the highest investment, totaling NPR 1.42 kharba. The majority of RBB’s allocation, around NPR 96.89 arba, is invested in government securities, while a significant portion, NPR 45.82 arba, is placed in NRB bonds. Close behind is Global IME Bank with a total investment of NPR 1.17 kharba, of which NPR 99.65 arba is in government securities and NPR 18 arba in NRB bonds. NMB Bank also shows a strong position, investing NPR 1.11 kharba, with a nearly equal split between government securities (NPR 69.17 arba) and NRB bonds (NPR 42.36 arba).

A clear pattern emerges across the industry—government securities are the preferred choice for almost all the 20 listed commercial banks. These instruments offer low-risk, interest-bearing returns, and align with the liquidity and regulatory requirements set by NRB. Other major players such as NABIL, NIC Asia, and Laxmi Sunrise Bank have also made significant allocations, primarily in government securities and, in some cases, NRB bonds.

Interestingly, Sanima Bank is the only institution with a reported investment in foreign securities. It has allocated NPR 7.55 crore to instruments held by non-residents, possibly indicating exposure to international bonds or market-linked securities. Meanwhile, NABIL Bank remains the sole investor in “Other Non-Financial Institutions,” with an amount of NPR 1.59 crore.

The data shows little to no investment by banks in government or private non-financial institutions, highlighting a cautious approach amid ongoing economic recovery and interest rate fluctuations. Most banks have maintained a narrow focus on safe, liquid government-backed assets to safeguard returns and manage liquidity efficiently.

Overall, the investment patterns suggest a banking sector that remains heavily reliant on sovereign instruments for portfolio management. The trend underscores a risk-averse posture, likely driven by market uncertainty, liquidity needs, and central bank directives. As the financial landscape evolves, it remains to be seen whether banks will diversify further into corporate bonds, infrastructure instruments, or foreign assets in the coming fiscal year.

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