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  1. News
  2. Investor
  3. Nepal Collects Significant Revenue from Digital Services
विद्युतीय सेवाबाट नेपालले राजस्व संकलनमा प्रगति
Investor
1 min read
Published on January 28, 2025
Nepse trading

विद्युतीय सेवाबाट नेपालले राजस्व संकलनमा प्रगतिNepal Collects Significant Revenue from Digital Services

नेपालमा विद्युतीय सेवा प्रदान गर्ने अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रविधि कम्पनीहरूले गत आर्थिक वर्ष २०८०/८१ मा झण्डै पौने ३ अर्ब रुपैयाँ कारोबार गरेका छन्। ती कम्पनीहरूले ४१ करोड रुपैयाँभन्दा बढी कर तिरेका छन्।

  • १८ वटा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कम्पनीहरूले करिब २ अर्ब ७५ करोड रुपैयाँको कारोबार गरेका छन्।

  • यसबापत, कम्पनीहरूले:

    • ३५.८५ करोड रुपैयाँ मूल्य अभिवृद्धि कर (VAT)

    • ५.८१ करोड रुपैयाँ विद्युतीय सेवा कर तिरेका छन्।

  • एक अमेरिकी कम्पनीले मात्र १ अर्ब ३१ करोड रुपैयाँ कारोबार गरेको र सबैभन्दा बढी कर तिरेको छ।

प्रमुख कम्पनीहरू:

नेपालमा विद्युतीय सेवा प्रदान गर्ने गुगल, मेटा, माइक्रोसफ्ट, टिकटक, अमेजन, नेटफ्लिक्स, एप्पलजस्ता ठूला अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कम्पनीहरू कर प्रणालीमा दर्ता भई आफ्नो कारोबारबाट नेपाल सरकारलाई राजस्व बुझाइरहेका छन्।

कानुन संशोधन:

चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ बाट वार्षिक ३० लाख रुपैयाँभन्दा बढीको कारोबार गर्ने गैरबासिन्दा कम्पनीहरूले मात्र विद्युतीय सेवा कर र VAT तिर्नुपर्ने नियम लागू भएको छ।

आर्थिक योगदान:

  • चालु वर्षको साउनदेखि मंसिरसम्म १९ विदेशी कम्पनीहरूले करिब ४९ करोड रुपैयाँको कारोबार गरेका छन्।

  • यस अवधिमा तिरेको VAT मात्रै ६.४ करोड रुपैयाँ रहेको छ।

विगतका तथ्यांक:

आव २०७९/८० मा विद्युतीय सेवा कर लागू भएपछि ८ कम्पनीहरूले पाँच महिनामा ७० करोड रुपैयाँ कारोबार गरेर १०.९४ करोड रुपैयाँ कर तिरेका थिए।

चुनौती र अवसर:

ठूला करदाता कार्यालयका अनुसार:

  • अन्य देशहरूसँग तुलनात्मक अध्ययनको अभाव।

  • मलेसियाको कानुनसँग मिल्दोजुल्दो व्यवस्था भए पनि नेपालको डिजिटल अर्थतन्त्र सानो भएकाले तुलनामा भिन्नता।

  • भविष्यमा डिजिटल अर्थतन्त्र विस्तारसँगै विद्युतीय सेवा करले राजस्वमा ठूलो योगदान पुर्‍याउने अपेक्षा।

  • राजस्व परामर्श समितिमार्फत विद्युतीय सेवा करको विश्लेषण।

  • विदेशी कम्पनीहरूको आर्थिक योगदानको सम्मानका लागि नयाँ मापदण्डको तयारी।

नेपालमा विद्युतीय सेवाको क्षेत्र विस्तार भइरहेकाले यो सरकारको लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण आर्थिक स्रोत बन्ने देखिएको छ। अहिले नै राजस्व संकलन उल्लेखनीय नभए पनि डिजिटल अर्थतन्त्रको वृद्धिसँगै भविष्यमा यो क्षेत्र महत्वपूर्ण हुने विज्ञहरूको विश्वास छ।

International tech giants such as Microsoft, Google, Meta, TikTok, Adobe, Netflix, Amazon, and Apple collectively conducted transactions worth nearly NPR 2.75 billion in Nepal during the fiscal year 2080/81 (2023/24). These companies paid over NPR 410 million in taxes to the government.

  • 18 international companies registered under Nepal’s tax system recorded NPR 2.75 billion in transactions.

  • Taxes paid by these companies included:

    • NPR 358.5 million as Value Added Tax (VAT)

    • NPR 58.1 million as Digital Services Tax (DST)

  • A single U.S.-based company recorded the highest transaction of NPR 1.31 billion, paying the largest share of taxes.

Major Companies Involved:

Some of the prominent tech companies registered under Nepal's tax system include Google, Meta, Microsoft, TikTok, Amazon, Netflix, Apple, Adobe, and others. These companies provide digital services like advertising, cloud services, OTT platforms, software, and more.

Tax System Update:

From the current fiscal year 2081/82 (2024/25), companies with annual transactions exceeding NPR 30 lakh (raised from NPR 20 lakh) are required to pay Digital Services Tax and VAT.

Economic Contribution:

  • From July to December 2024 (five months), 19 foreign companies reported NPR 490 million in transactions.

  • During this period, NPR 64 million in VAT was paid.

Previous Fiscal Data:

In fiscal year 2079/80 (2022/23), after implementing the Digital Services Tax, eight companies recorded NPR 700 million in transactions in just five months, contributing NPR 109.4 million in taxes.

Challenges and Opportunities:

According to officials:

  • There is a lack of comparative studies with other South Asian nations.

  • Although Nepal's tax laws align with Malaysia's, the smaller size of Nepal's digital economy makes direct comparisons difficult.

  • As the digital economy grows, this sector is expected to become a significant revenue source for the government in the future.

  • A revenue advisory committee will analyze the potential of digital service taxes further.

  • Plans are underway to introduce recognition programs for international companies contributing the most in taxes.

While the contribution from digital services to Nepal’s revenue remains modest at present, the growing adoption of digital platforms and services is expected to make this sector a vital economic contributor in the years ahead.

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