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The NEPSE Journal

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Market commentary, data deep-dives, and trading notes from the NEPSE Trading desk.

All Articles — Page 255

2793 posts

Top4 min read
Major Tax Changes in Nepal FY 2082/83 Budget
Finance Minister Bishnu Prasad Paudel, while presenting the budget for the upcoming Fiscal Year 2082/83 in the parliament on Thursday, has made several revisions in the tax rates. With the budget announcement by Minister Paudel, taxes on cigarettes and alcohol have been increased, tax exemptions granted to startups, facilitation measures introduced for women entrepreneurs, studies proposed on multi-rate tax structures, and updates made on non-tax revenues with time-relevant provisions. According to the provisions made by Finance Minister Paudel, tax rates have been revised in 42 different points. These changes in tax rates aim to raise a total revenue of NPR 19 Kharba 64 Arba for the upcoming fiscal year. The tax-related announcements are as follows:
Dipesh Ghimire29 May, 2025
Top3 min read
Nepal’s Fiscal Journey: From NPR 5.25 Crore to NPR 18.60 Kharba in 74 Years
Nepal’s Fiscal Journey: From NPR 5.25 Crore to NPR 18.60 Kharba in 74 Years Nepal’s national budget has undergone a massive transformation in size and structure over the last seven decades. From a humble beginning of NPR 5.25 crore in B.S. 2008 (1951 A.D.), the budget size has ballooned to NPR 18.60 kharba (trillion) in the fiscal year 2081/82 — a staggering 35,428-fold increase. This growth is not just numeric; it reflects the nation’s political evolution, economic ambitions, and developmental challenges.
Dipesh Ghimire29 May, 2025
Top4 min read
Detailed Analysis and Interpretation of the News on Capital Gain Tax Reform in Nepal
-Bishnu Prasad Basyal Bishnu Prasad Basyal Bishnu Prasad Basyal Bishnu Prasad Basyal Bishnu Prasad Basyal Bishnu Prasad Basyal Bishnu Prasad Basyal Detailed Analysis and Interpretation of the News on Capital Gain Tax Reform in Nepal The provided document and accompanying table highlight critical issues in Nepal’s Capital Gain Tax (CGT) structure, particularly its adverse impact on retail investors. Let’s break down the key points, analyze the implications, and interpret the broader context for Nepal’s capital market, economy, and retail investors. Following this, I’ll provide a detailed news article in Nepali with an interpretation woven into the narrative.
Dipesh Ghimire28 May, 2025
income2 min read
Seven Types of Income: Understanding How Wealth Is Built
There are seven major types of income that individuals can earn. The most common is earned income, which comes from working a job or providing services. Profit income is earned by selling products or services for a gain. Interest income comes from lending money or keeping savings in a bank. Rental income is generated by leasing out real estate or property. Capital gains occur when you sell assets like stocks or land at a higher price than you paid. Dividend income is paid by companies to shareholders as a portion of their profits. Finally, royalty income is earned from intellectual property such as books, music, or inventions. Diversifying across these income streams can provide financial stability, passive income, and long-term wealth growth.
Sandeep Chaudhary28 May, 2025
Top3 min read
A Deep Dive into the Budget-Making Tradition and Process
A Deep Dive into the Budget-Making Tradition and Process Each year on Jestha 15 the Government of Nepal unveils the national budget, a crucial document that charts the country's economic, development, and policy roadmap for the upcoming fiscal year. Despite the legal provision allowing for flexibility in presentation time from midnight to 11:59 PM on the designated day, the government has consistently chosen the late afternoon—typically around 4 PM or later—to present the budget. But why not at 10 AM? This has become a point of growing public curiosity and criticism. To understand the timing tradition, it's essential to examine the history, constitution, logistics, and administrative process surrounding budget formulation and disclosure in Nepal.
Dipesh Ghimire28 May, 2025
Top3 min read
Budget of Promises, Burden of Delivery
"Paper Budget, Real Struggles" "Broken Bridges of Budget" "Budgeting Dreams, Missing Deeds" "Figures Over Foundations" "Promises in Pages, Gaps in Ground" "The Budget Mirage" "Counting Coins, Missing Goals" "Drafted Hopes, Delayed Realities" "Funds Promised, Futures Pending" "When Budgets Don’t Build" Nepal’s Budget Evolution: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Road to Prosperity Nepal’s budget system, introduced after the democratic revolution of 2007 B.S., has matured over the decades. The first official national budget was presented on 21st Magh, 2008 B.S. (1962 A.D.) by Finance Minister Suvarna Shamsher Rana under the premiership of Matrika Prasad Koirala. Since then, the budget has served not only as a financial document but as a comprehensive blueprint for the government’s political, economic, and social priorities.
Dipesh Ghimire28 May, 2025
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Top2 min read
NRB to Bring Lending Rates to Single Digits Within a Year; Focus on Fixed-Rate Loans for Productive and Export Sectors
NRB to Bring Lending Rates to Single Digits Within a Year; Focus on Fixed-Rate Loans for Productive and Export Sectors Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) is set to regulate both deposit and lending interest rates within a defined range over the next year, as part of the government's newly introduced Economic Reform Implementation Plan. According to the plan, the central bank will ensure positive real interest rates on deposits and lending rates confined to high single digits or low double digits.
Dipesh Ghimire27 May, 2025
Top3 min read
Nepal’s Rising Public Debt: Challenges of Internal vs External Loans and the Path to Sustainable Fiscal Management
Nepal’s public debt has surged to over 41.9% of GDP, split almost equally between internal and external loans. This in-depth analysis explores how poor coordination, overreliance on treasury bills, weak foreign aid utilization, and lack of strategic debt planning are undermining Nepal's fiscal sustainability. Discover key statistics, institutional challenges, and policy reforms proposed in FY 2081/82 to balance economic growth with responsible borrowing. A must-read for economists, policymakers, and investors monitoring Nepal’s financial stability.
Dipesh Ghimire27 May, 2025
Top4 min read
Solar Energy in Nepal: Status, Potential, and Actionable Steps
"Nepal Budget 2082/83: Why Solar Energy Deserves a Bigger Push" "Solar Power in Nepal: Missed Opportunity and What the Budget Must Fix" "2082/83 Budget Priority: Solar Energy Policy Reforms & Investment Potential" "Nepal’s Untapped Solar Power: Budget Solutions for a Green Future" "Why Solar Energy Should Be a Budget Focus in Nepal 2082/83" "How Nepal’s Budget Can Unlock 400,000 MW Solar Potential" "Solar vs Hydro: Why the 2082/83 Budget Needs a Solar Boost" Solar Energy in Nepal: Missed Potential, Challenges & Way Forward Nepal holds immense potential for solar energy, receiving sunlight nearly 300 days a year, yet its utilization remains very low, with only 3.08% of total installed capacity coming from solar sources as of 2080. Though Nepal can generate over 400,000 MW using just 0.5% of its land, solar energy development is hindered by policy limitations, land use restrictions, equipment import dependence, and comparatively high Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) rates. 🔍 Key Highlights: Solar potential: Up to 429,000 MW using minimal land; 47 units/km²/day possible solar generation. World Bank estimate: 30,000 MW solar generation capacity in Nepal. Current share: Only 94.4 MW out of 3,060 MW total capacity is from solar (3.08%). Cost: Around NPR 6–7 crore per MW, with ROI in 7–8 years. Technology now allows grid connection without batteries. Land challenge: 1 MW needs about 20–25 ropanis; irrigation land banned for solar use. India’s benchmark: 1 MW solar plant costs only INR 5 crore, and PPA is INR 2/unit compared to Nepal’s NPR 5.94/unit. Legislation gap: Nepal’s new bill offers only 25 years for solar license, while hydro gets longer terms. Global context: India grew from 2,630 MW in 2014 to 84,277 MW in 2024. Targets 800,000 MW by 2030. Environmental impact: India saved 13.2 million tons of oil and reduced 61.3 million tons of CO₂ via solar energy growth. 🛠️ Suggested Actions: View solar as complementary to hydro, not a competitor. Utilize non-arable slopes and rooftops for installations. Offer rooftop solar grants and subsidies to households. Accelerate competitive PPAs, simplify land use laws, and extend license periods. Include solar expansion in the national budget strategy as a key area for green recovery, energy security, and rural access.
Dipesh Ghimire26 May, 2025
Top6 min read
Nepal Budget 2082/83: Hopes for Economic Recovery Amid Crisis
"Nepal Budget 2082/83: Hopes for Economic Recovery Amid Crisis" "Full Analysis of Nepal Budget 2082/83: Debt, Deficit & Reform Expectations" "2082/83 Budget Explained: What to Expect from Nepal’s Economic Plan?" "Nepal Budget 2082/83: Challenges, Opportunities & Reform Roadmap" "What’s in Nepal’s FY 2082/83 Budget? Inflation, Trade Deficit & Growth Goals" "Nepal’s 2082/83 Budget Preview: Economic Stability or More Struggles?" "Breaking Down Nepal Budget 2082/83: Revenue, Spending & Structural Reform" Expectations from Nepal’s Fiscal Year 2082/83 Budget Nepal's economy is currently in a transitional crisis, and the upcoming Fiscal Year 2082/83 Budget is expected to play a critical role in economic recovery. With sluggish growth, declining private investment, underutilized capital expenditure, a rising trade deficit, and mounting public debt, the upcoming budget must go beyond numbers and become a reform-driven, actionable roadmap. 🔍 Key Highlights: Revenue collection has only reached 67% of the target so far; capital expenditure is at a poor 36%. The budget deficit has reached NPR 214 billion, and total public debt now exceeds NPR 2.622 trillion. Inflation is at 5.69%, while GDP growth remains stuck around 3%. The trade deficit hit NPR 1.256 trillion, nearly 7% higher than the same period last year. The government has released an Economic Reform Action Plan 2082 aimed at long-term structural reforms. Key goals include reducing interest rate spreads, repealing outdated laws, making government spending transparent, and stimulating investment in production, jobs, and infrastructure. Priority sectors include agriculture, MSMEs, tourism, energy, education, health, and digital economy. A results-oriented, transparent, and inclusive budget is a must to ensure sustainable growth and economic discipline.
Dipesh Ghimire26 May, 2025

NEPSEtrading

Primary issues

Income & debt

Live market

Read & learn

NEPSE Trading Network

Insights & Analysis

All Articles — Page 255

Major Tax Changes in Nepal FY 2082/83 Budget

Nepal’s Fiscal Journey: From NPR 5.25 Crore to NPR 18.60 Kharba in 74 Years

Detailed Analysis and Interpretation of the News on Capital Gain Tax Reform in Nepal

Seven Types of Income: Understanding How Wealth Is Built

A Deep Dive into the Budget-Making Tradition and Process

Budget of Promises, Burden of Delivery

NRB to Bring Lending Rates to Single Digits Within a Year; Focus on Fixed-Rate Loans for Productive and Export Sectors

Nepal’s Rising Public Debt: Challenges of Internal vs External Loans and the Path to Sustainable Fiscal Management

Solar Energy in Nepal: Status, Potential, and Actionable Steps

Nepal Budget 2082/83: Hopes for Economic Recovery Amid Crisis

NEPSEtrading

Primary issues

Income & debt

Live market

Read & learn

NEPSE Trading Network

Insights & Analysis

All Articles — Page 255

Major Tax Changes in Nepal FY 2082/83 Budget

Nepal’s Fiscal Journey: From NPR 5.25 Crore to NPR 18.60 Kharba in 74 Years

Detailed Analysis and Interpretation of the News on Capital Gain Tax Reform in Nepal

Seven Types of Income: Understanding How Wealth Is Built

A Deep Dive into the Budget-Making Tradition and Process

Budget of Promises, Burden of Delivery

NRB to Bring Lending Rates to Single Digits Within a Year; Focus on Fixed-Rate Loans for Productive and Export Sectors

Nepal’s Rising Public Debt: Challenges of Internal vs External Loans and the Path to Sustainable Fiscal Management

Solar Energy in Nepal: Status, Potential, and Actionable Steps

Nepal Budget 2082/83: Hopes for Economic Recovery Amid Crisis