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The NEPSE Journal

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Market commentary, data deep-dives, and trading notes from the NEPSE Trading desk.

All Articles — Page 257

2793 posts

Nepal Tax Policy 20812 min read
Nepal’s General Tax Updates for FY 2081/82: A Detailed Overview
Nepal's Fiscal Year 2081/82 introduces major tax reforms targeting public health, infrastructure, education, environment, and entertainment sectors. The government has imposed a Health Risk Tax on tobacco products like bidi, cigarettes, khaini, gutkha, and pan masala. A new Infrastructure Development Tax of NPR 10 per liter applies to petrol and diesel imports. Students exchanging foreign currency for overseas studies will now pay a 3% Education Service Fee. Casinos are required to pay fixed annual royalties—NPR 50 million for traditional casinos and NPR 15 million for modern machine-based operations. The new Green Tax targets polluting products like coal, petroleum, lubricants, and oils with rates ranging from NPR 0.5/kg to 1% of value. These tax policies aim to boost government revenue, promote public welfare, and support sustainable development goals.
Trading view24 May, 2025
Nepal Budget 2081/823 min read
Nepal Announces NPR 1,860.30 Billion Budget for FY 2081/82.
Nepal Budget 2081/82, Nepal economic growth, Nepal fiscal policy, GDP and inflation Nepal, budget allocation Nepal, tax revenue Nepal, capital expenditure Nepal, foreign debt Nepal, financial management Nepal, Nepal budget trend analysis, government budget Nepal 2025, public finance Nepal, fiscal deficit Nepal.
Trading view24 May, 2025
Top3 min read
Government to Repeal 14 Laws and Introduce New Legislative Framework Within Two Years: Reform Agenda Unveiled
Government to Repeal 14 Laws and Introduce New Legislative Framework Within Two Years: Reform Agenda Unveiled The Government of Nepal has announced an ambitious legislative overhaul, aiming to repeal 14 outdated laws, merge several others, and introduce multiple new acts to modernize the country’s legal and economic framework within the next two years. This plan is part of the Economic Reform Implementation Action Plan 2082, developed based on recommendations from the High-Level Economic Reform Commission 2081, chaired by former finance secretary Rameshore Khanal. The announcement signals Nepal’s intent to streamline and update its legal system to better reflect contemporary economic realities, reduce bureaucratic bottlenecks, and enable more effective governance.
Dipesh Ghimire24 May, 2025
3 min read
Government Shifts IPO Policy for Hydropower Companies: Production First, Public Later
Hydropower IPO Rule Change Sparks Industry Backlash Amid New Government Policy Government Shifts IPO Policy for Hydropower Companies: Production First, Public Later A new government directive requiring hydropower companies to issue Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) only after beginning electricity production has triggered backlash among energy developers and raised concerns over project financing delays. The policy, introduced through the “Economic Reform Implementation Action Plan 2082” approved by the Council of Ministers on Jestha 5, is based on recommendations from a high-level reform commission and is to be implemented within two years. The directive marks a significant shift from Nepal’s long-standing practice of allowing hydropower firms to raise capital from the public during the construction phase. Traditionally, these IPOs have been used to mobilize funds early in project development, engage local communities, and ensure broader public ownership of nationally significant infrastructure.
Dipesh Ghimire24 May, 2025
Top3 min read
New York Dominates, Mumbai and New Delhi Rise as Emerging Billionaire Hubs
Cities of Wealth 2025: New York Still on Top, But Mumbai and Beijing Close In — Billionaire Populations Redefine Global Power Centers New York Dominates, Mumbai and New Delhi Rise as Emerging Billionaire Hubs The latest Hurun Global Rich List 2025 has once again redrawn the world map — not with national borders, but with the density of billionaires concentrated in global cities. This year’s data shows that economic power is no longer just about national GDPs, but about cities that have become magnets for capital, technology, influence, and legacy wealth. At the top of this year’s list is New York, home to a record 129 billionaires. But the bigger story lies in the rapid ascent of Mumbai (90), Shanghai (92), and Beijing (91) — all cities from Asia, signaling a significant power shift eastward.
Dipesh Ghimire24 May, 2025
Top3 min read
World’s Largest Economies vs. Richest Nations in 2025 — In-Depth Economic Analysis
World’s Largest Economies vs. Richest Nations in 2025 — In-Depth Economic Analysis The 2025 global economic landscape reveals a sharp contrast between economic scale (nominal GDP) and prosperity (GDP per capita). While countries like the United States, China, and India dominate in total output, they are often outpaced in per capita wealth by smaller, high-income nations like Luxembourg, Ireland, and Switzerland. These differences aren't just numerical—they highlight divergent economic models, population sizes, sectoral strengths, and national policies. This report breaks down and interprets the top 15 countries by both nominal GDP and GDP per capita, helping investors, policymakers, and analysts understand what these rankings actually mean.
Dipesh Ghimire24 May, 2025
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Top4 min read
Nepal at the Crossroads as Major Foreign Aid Cuts Jeopardize Development Gains
Nepal at the Crossroads as Major Foreign Aid Cuts Jeopardize Development Gains Nepal’s development trajectory, once propped up by billions in foreign assistance, now teeters on the edge. A sweeping wave of budget cuts and project suspensions by key international development partners has exposed the country’s chronic over-reliance on external support — and an alarming lack of contingency planning. Among the most severe setbacks has come from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), long considered a pillar of foreign development efforts in Nepal. From education and healthcare to agriculture, governance, and climate resilience, USAID-funded projects have reached millions. Their sudden freeze — involving nearly Rs. 15 billion worth of programs — has sent shockwaves through every layer of Nepal’s social infrastructure.
Dipesh Ghimire23 May, 2025
Top4 min read
Government Faces Severe Budgeting Crisis Ahead of FY 2082/83: Thousands of Projects Likely to Be Axed
Government Faces Severe Budgeting Crisis Ahead of FY 2082/83: Thousands of Projects Likely to Be Axed As the countdown to Nepal's federal budget announcement for the fiscal year 2082/83 nears its final 7 days, the government finds itself grappling with a perfect storm of fiscal pressure, project overload, and systemic inefficiencies. With the National Resource Estimate Committee capping the spending limit at around NPR 1.9 trillion, the government is facing an uphill battle to fund even its prioritized development projects.
Dipesh Ghimire22 May, 2025
Top4 min read
Nepal Appoints Dr. Bishwanath Paudel as New Nepal Rastra Bank Governor Amid Crucial Economic Challenges
r. Bishwanath Paudel Nepal Rastra Bank Governor Appointment The Government of Nepal appointed Dr. Bishwanath Paudel as the 18th Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank, filling a leadership vacancy after over one and a half months. Dr. Paudel is an experienced economist with a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California and has served as Vice-Chairman of Nepal’s National Planning Commission. He has international exposure from roles at the World Bank and International Labour Organization. His appointment followed political controversy but was cleared by the Supreme Court. The financial markets responded positively, with the NEPSE index rising nearly 50 points. Key challenges ahead include: Managing high liquidity but low credit growth in Nepal’s banking sector Tackling rising Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) Controlling inflation and maintaining price stability Strengthening banking regulations and governance Promoting financial inclusion and consumer-friendly banking services Dr. Paudel’s leadership is expected to bring monetary policy reforms, address banking sector weaknesses, and improve financial stability to support Nepal’s economic growth. Suggested English Search Keywords: “Bishwanath Paudel Nepal Rastra Bank Governor” “Nepal central bank new governor 2025” “Nepal Rastra Bank monetary policy reforms” “Nepal banking sector liquidity issues” “Non-performing loans Nepal banking” “Nepal financial market reaction 2025” “Nepal economic stability and inflation control” “Financial inclusion in Nepal”
Dipesh Ghimire20 May, 2025
Top3 min read
Navigating Nepal's Economic Turmoil: A Call for Strategic Reform
Navigating Nepal's Economic Turmoil: A Call for Strategic Reform Nepal’s economy today stands at a delicate crossroads, entangled in a web of internal inefficiencies and external shocks. The aftermath of the pandemic, coupled with weak financial governance, skewed credit flows, and underperforming institutions, has left the economic foundation shaky and uneven. One of the most critical threats has emerged from poor oversight in key financial sectors such as microfinance and cooperatives. Their growing instability is no longer isolated — it’s rippling through the wider financial system, threatening long-term macroeconomic health.
Dipesh Ghimire19 May, 2025

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All Articles — Page 257

Nepal’s General Tax Updates for FY 2081/82: A Detailed Overview

Nepal Announces NPR 1,860.30 Billion Budget for FY 2081/82.

Government to Repeal 14 Laws and Introduce New Legislative Framework Within Two Years: Reform Agenda Unveiled

Government Shifts IPO Policy for Hydropower Companies: Production First, Public Later

New York Dominates, Mumbai and New Delhi Rise as Emerging Billionaire Hubs

World’s Largest Economies vs. Richest Nations in 2025 — In-Depth Economic Analysis

Nepal at the Crossroads as Major Foreign Aid Cuts Jeopardize Development Gains

Government Faces Severe Budgeting Crisis Ahead of FY 2082/83: Thousands of Projects Likely to Be Axed

Nepal Appoints Dr. Bishwanath Paudel as New Nepal Rastra Bank Governor Amid Crucial Economic Challenges

Navigating Nepal's Economic Turmoil: A Call for Strategic Reform

NEPSEtrading

Primary issues

Income & debt

Live market

Read & learn

NEPSE Trading Network

Insights & Analysis

All Articles — Page 257

Nepal’s General Tax Updates for FY 2081/82: A Detailed Overview

Nepal Announces NPR 1,860.30 Billion Budget for FY 2081/82.

Government to Repeal 14 Laws and Introduce New Legislative Framework Within Two Years: Reform Agenda Unveiled

Government Shifts IPO Policy for Hydropower Companies: Production First, Public Later

New York Dominates, Mumbai and New Delhi Rise as Emerging Billionaire Hubs

World’s Largest Economies vs. Richest Nations in 2025 — In-Depth Economic Analysis

Nepal at the Crossroads as Major Foreign Aid Cuts Jeopardize Development Gains

Government Faces Severe Budgeting Crisis Ahead of FY 2082/83: Thousands of Projects Likely to Be Axed

Nepal Appoints Dr. Bishwanath Paudel as New Nepal Rastra Bank Governor Amid Crucial Economic Challenges

Navigating Nepal's Economic Turmoil: A Call for Strategic Reform