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  1. News
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  3. Loan Disbursement by Banks and Financial Institutions Increases by 7.3%
बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूको कर्जा प्रवाह ७.३ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि
Investor
1 min read
Published on June 10, 2025
NEPSE trading

बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूको कर्जा प्रवाह ७.३ प्रतिशतले वृद्धिLoan Disbursement by Banks and Financial Institutions Increases by 7.3%

चालू आर्थिक वर्षको १० महिनामा बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूले ३ खर्ब ६८ अर्ब ६८ करोड रुपैयाँ कर्जा प्रवाह गरेका छन्, जुन ७.३ प्रतिशतको वृद्धि हो। नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकका अनुसार, वैशाख महिनाको अन्त्यसम्म कर्जा प्रवाहमा यो वृद्धि देखिएको हो।

गत वर्षको सोही अवधिमा बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूले २ खर्ब २५ अर्ब २४ करोड रुपैयाँ मात्रै कर्जा प्रवाह गरेका थिए। चालू आवमा कर्जा प्रवाह थोरैले बढेको देखिएको हो। राष्ट्र बैंकले चालू आवमा कर्जा प्रवाहमा १२.५ प्रतिशतको वृद्धि हुने प्रक्षेपण गरेको छ, जुन वैशाखसम्म ७.३ प्रतिशत देखिएको छ।

वार्षिक बिन्दुगत आधारमा भने, २०८२ वैशाख मसान्तमा बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूबाट निजी क्षेत्रतर्फ प्रवाहित कर्जा ८.४ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भएको छ। यसमा गैर–वित्तीय संस्थागत क्षेत्रतर्फ प्रवाहित कर्जा ६३.१ प्रतिशत र व्यक्तिगत तथा घरपरिवार क्षेत्रतर्फ प्रवाहित कर्जा ३६.९ प्रतिशत रहेको छ। अघिल्लो वर्षको सोही अवधिमा यी अनुपात क्रमशः ६३.७ प्रतिशत र ३६.३ प्रतिशत रहेका थिए।

समीक्षा अवधिमा, निजी क्षेत्रतर्फ प्रवाहित कर्जामध्ये वाणिज्य बैंकहरूको कर्जा प्रवाह ७.६ प्रतिशतले, विकास बैंकहरूको कर्जा प्रवाह ४.१ प्रतिशतले र वित्त कम्पनीहरूको कर्जा प्रवाह ६.५ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भएको छ।

बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूको लगानीमा रहेको कर्जामध्ये, चालू सम्पत्ति (कृषि तथा गैर–कृषिजन्य वस्तु)को सुरक्षणमा १४.६ प्रतिशत र घरजग्गा धितो सुरक्षणमा ६५.१ प्रतिशत रहेको छ। २०८१ वैशाख महिनामा यसका अनुपातहरू क्रमशः १२.१ प्रतिशत र ६८.५ प्रतिशत थिए।

आर्थिक वर्ष २०८१/८२ को १० महिनामा बैंक तथा वित्तीय संस्थाहरूको लगानीमा रहेका कर्जामध्ये औद्योगिक उत्पादन क्षेत्रतर्फको कर्जा ९.० प्रतिशतले, निर्माण क्षेत्रतर्फको कर्जा १२.३ प्रतिशतले, थोक र खुद्रा व्यापार क्षेत्रतर्फको कर्जा ४.९ प्रतिशतले, यातायात, संचार र सार्वजनिक सेवा क्षेत्रतर्फको कर्जा ११.९ प्रतिशतले, सेवा उद्योग क्षेत्रतर्फको कर्जा ७.९ प्रतिशतले र उपभोग्य क्षेत्रतर्फको कर्जा ८.८ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भएको छ।

यो बाहेक, आवधिक कर्जा ५.१ प्रतिशतले, मार्जिन प्रकृतिको कर्जा ३९.३ प्रतिशतले, ट्रष्ट रिसिट (आयात) कर्जा ५८.१ प्रतिशतले, हायर पर्चेज कर्जा ४.१ प्रतिशतले, नगद प्रवाह कर्जा ३.४ प्रतिशतले र रियल स्टेट कर्जा (व्यक्तिगत आवासीय घर कर्जासमेत) ५.२ प्रतिशतले वृद्धि भएको छ, भने अधिविकर्ष कर्जा १२.९ प्रतिशतले घटेको छ।

In the first 10 months of the current fiscal year, banks and financial institutions have disbursed loans amounting to NPR 368.68 billion, showing a 7.3% increase. According to Nepal Rastra Bank, the loan flow in the banking and financial sector as of the end of Baishakh has shown this growth.

In the same period last year, banks and financial institutions had disbursed only NPR 225.24 billion. In the current fiscal year, the increase in loan flow is relatively modest. Nepal Rastra Bank has projected a 12.5% increase in loan flow for the current year, with a 7.3% increase seen up to Baishakh.

On an annual point-to-point basis, by the end of Baishakh 2082, loans disbursed to the private sector by banks and financial institutions increased by 8.4%. Of this, the share of loans directed towards the non-financial institutional sector was 63.1%, and the share for individuals and households was 36.9%. In the same period last year, these shares were 63.7% and 36.3%, respectively.

During the review period, loan disbursement to the private sector by commercial banks increased by 7.6%, development banks by 4.1%, and finance companies by 6.5%.

Regarding the composition of loans in the investment portfolio of banks and financial institutions, loans secured by current assets (agriculture and non-agricultural goods) accounted for 14.6%, while loans secured by real estate (property) comprised 65.1%. In the same period last year, these ratios were 12.1% and 68.5%, respectively.

In the first 10 months of the fiscal year 2081/82, loans disbursed to various sectors showed the following increases: loans to the industrial production sector by 9.0%, the construction sector by 12.3%, the wholesale and retail trade sector by 4.9%, the transportation, communication, and public service sector by 11.9%, the service industry sector by 7.9%, and loans to the consumption sector by 8.8%.

Additionally, periodic loans increased by 5.1%, margin-type loans by 39.3%, trust receipts (import) loans by 58.1%, hire purchase loans by 4.1%, cash flow loans by 3.4%, and real estate loans (including personal housing loans) by 5.2%. However, non-performing loans (NPLs) decreased by 12.9%.

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