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  1. News
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  3. Rising Import Dependency Pushes Nepal’s Trade Deficit Near NPR 11 Trillion
बढ्दो आयात निर्भरता: नेपालको व्यापार घाटा ११ खर्ब नजिक
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1 min read
Published on March 23, 2026
NEPSETRADING

बढ्दो आयात निर्भरता: नेपालको व्यापार घाटा ११ खर्ब नजिकRising Import Dependency Pushes Nepal’s Trade Deficit Near NPR 11 Trillion

नेपालमा बढ्दो परनिर्भरता सँगै व्यापार घाटा लगातार चुलिँदै गएको देखिएको छ। भन्सार विभागको फागुन मसान्तसम्मको तथ्यांकअनुसार चालु आर्थिक वर्ष २०८२/८३ को आठ महिनामा कुल वैदेशिक व्यापार १४ खर्ब ४० अर्ब रुपैयाँ नाघ्दा करिब ११ खर्ब रुपैयाँ व्यापार घाटा भएको छ। यस अवधिमा १२ खर्ब ८९ अर्ब रुपैयाँ बराबरको आयात हुँदा निर्यात भने १ खर्ब ९१ अर्ब रुपैयाँमा सीमित रहेको छ। नेपालले सबैभन्दा ठूलो व्यापार घाटा भारतसँग ५ खर्ब ६७ अर्ब रुपैयाँ र चीनसँग २ खर्ब ६४ अर्ब रुपैयाँभन्दा बढी व्यहोरेको छ। त्यस्तै अर्जेन्टिना, संयुक्त अरब इमिरेट्स र इण्डोनेसियासँग पनि उल्लेख्य घाटा देखिएको छ। इन्धन (डिजेल, पेट्रोल, एलपी ग्यास) आयात उच्च रहँदा भटमास तेल, स्मार्टफोन, फलामजन्य वस्तु, सुन र चाँदी पनि प्रमुख आयातका वस्तु बनेका छन्। निर्याततर्फ भटमास तेल, अलैँची, कार्पेट र सूर्यमुखी तेल अग्रस्थानमा रहेका छन्। साथै, खाद्यान्नमा बढ्दो निर्भरता झल्काउँदै चामल आयात २७ अर्ब रुपैयाँ नाघेको छ, जसले नेपालको अर्थतन्त्रमा दबाब थपिएको संकेत गर्दछ।
Nepal’s trade deficit continues to widen amid rising import dependency. According to the Customs Department data up to mid-March (Falgun end) of fiscal year 2024/25, the country recorded a total foreign trade of over NPR 14.40 trillion, resulting in a trade deficit of nearly NPR 11 trillion. During the first eight months, imports reached NPR 12.89 trillion, while exports remained limited to NPR 1.91 trillion. Nepal faced the highest trade deficit with India (over NPR 567 billion) and China (over NPR 264 billion), followed by Argentina, the UAE, and Indonesia. Petroleum products (diesel, petrol, LPG) dominated imports, along with soybean oil, smartphones, iron products, gold, and silver. On the export side, soybean oil, cardamom, carpets, and sunflower oil led the list. Meanwhile, growing dependence on food imports is evident as rice imports alone exceeded NPR 27 billion, signaling increasing pressure on the country’s economy.

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